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Early Native Americans GroupsOlmecs (Southern Mexico)Maya (Yucatan)Aztecs (Valley of Mexico)Inca (South America)Pueblo (Rio Grande)Iroquois (Great Lakes)AgricultureTradeKinship. West AfricaPortugueseTradeSlavery. European SocietiesThe Black Death (1340s)20 million people dieChristian CrusadesSparked trade in AsiaStrengthened the MonarchPope's power declines .
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1. CHAPTER 1Three Worlds Meet First Americans
Came from Asia across the Bering Strait
40,000 years ago
They were hunters and gatherers
3. West Africa
Portuguese
Trade
Slavery
4. European Societies
The Black Death (1340s)
20 million people die
Christian Crusades
Sparked trade in Asia
Strengthened the Monarch
Pope’s power declines
5. Renaissance (Rebirth)
End of the Dark Ages (Middle Ages)
Placed more emphasis on the individual
Johannes Gutenberg (1450)
Printing Press
Marco polo
Books on exploration
Reformation (1500s)
Martin Luther protested the Catholic Church
Protestantism begins
6. Nations Begin to Grow
Portugal, Spain, France, England
Advances in Technology
Compass, Astrolabe, Better Ships
7. Portugal
Prince Henry the Navigator
Opened a school for Navigators
Bartolomeu Dias (1488)
Rounded the Cape of Good Hope
Vasco De Gama (1498)
New Route to India
8. Spain
Christopher Columbus (1492)
Funded by Isabella and Ferdinand
Three Ships:
Nina, Pinta, Santa Maria
San Salvador (Holy Savior) 1492
Reasons for Exploration:
God, Gold, Glory
Colonization
Europeans brought over many diseases
Devastated West Africa with Slavery
9. Spain v. Portugal
Treaty of Tordesillas (1494)
Divide the Western Hemisphere
Spain gets Western side of South America
Portugal gets Eastern side of South America
Colombian Exchange
The transfer of living things as well as weapons