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Chapter 1: Three Worlds Meet

Chapter 1: Three Worlds Meet. Section 1. 1. Many historians believe that humans first came to America by walking across a land bridge formed btwn . Siberia and Alaska. 2. Sedentary societies were characterized by groups of people remaining in permanent villages.

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Chapter 1: Three Worlds Meet

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  1. Chapter 1: Three Worlds Meet

  2. Section 1 • 1. Many historians believe that humans first came to America by walking across a land bridge formed btwn. Siberia and Alaska. • 2. Sedentary societies were characterized by groups of people remaining in permanent villages. • 3.The first great American civilization located in Mesoamerica was the Olmec people. • 4. The Maya people built large cities. • 5. The Europeans reached the Americas in 1492. • 6. The Inca people inhabited what is now Peru. • 7. Inca achievements include: an accurate calendar. • 8. Near present-day Alaska, the people who lived on frozen tundra in buildings made of ice were called the Inuit.

  3. Section 2 • KONGO: central african kingdom located on the Zaire river that ruled during the 1400’s. • ISLAM: the book of this religion is the Koran, it teaches that there is one god, named Allah, and Muhammed is his prophet. • SAHARA DESERT: large desert in N. Africa that limited trade to central and Southern Africa. • MUSLIM: follower of the religion of Islam. • MANSA MUSA: ruler of Mali who founded a university to teach Islam. • NDONGO: central African kingdom in the late 1400’s that engaged in warfare and slavery. • MALI: kingdom that took over Ghana and became W. Africa’s most powerful state. • GHANA: W. African kingdom that prospered btwn 700-1000. • SAVANNA: a long and flat grassland with wildlife, bushes, and scattered trees. • SLAVES: people who are captured for use in forced, unpaid labor.

  4. Section 3 • 1. Queen Isabella, encouraged travel and exploration to seek profits for the monarchy. • 2. The Great Famine was a devastating food shortage in the early 1300’s. • 3. A deadly disease called the Black Death killed millions of people in Europe. • 4. 100 yr. war btwn. France and G.B. • 5. As trade increased, monarchs began strengthening their central gov’ts and exerting more control by collecting new taxes. • 6. The Renaissance was a widespread cultural revival of classical art, architecture and learning. • 7. Corrupt practices within the priesthood caused discontent about the role of the church in society and led to a reform movement: The Reformation. • 8. Around 1440, the printing press was invented by Johannes Gutenberg. • 9. One current that directed ships in the Atlantic Ocean was the North Atlantic current that ran clockwise between N. Europe and Caribbean sea. • 10. S.A. current ran counter-clockwise between Africa and South America.

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