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Concrete, Pictorial, Abstract, Language. A CPD day from. Mark McCourt @ EmathsUK La Salle Education @ LaSalleEd. Six interconnected, though not dependent, days … Mastery in Mathematics Concrete, Pictorial, Abstract, Language Bar Modelling Deeper Understanding in Mathematics
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Concrete, Pictorial, Abstract, Language A CPD day from
Mark McCourt @EmathsUK La Salle Education @LaSalleEd
Six interconnected, though not dependent, days… • Mastery in Mathematics • Concrete, Pictorial, Abstract, Language • Bar Modelling • Deeper Understanding in Mathematics • Embedding Problem Solving in Mathematics • Making Maths Memorable - Lessons for Cognitive Science
0930 - 1030 Welcome, Introduction and Cuisenaire Rods 1030 - 1115 Bar modelling 1115 - 1130 Coffee break 1130 - 1230 Algebra tiles 1230 - 1315 Lunch 1315 - 1415 Approaches to equations 1415 - 1515 Using paper 1515 - 1530 Any questions and farewells
Jerome BrunerAmerican (1915 –2016) Concrete – Pictorial – Abstract (E-S-I) Zoltan Dienes Variation Theory Hungarian (1916– 2014) Richard Skemp Conceptual and procedural understanding British (1919 – 1995)
Application Conceptual Understanding Procedural Fluency
Kilpatrick, Swafford, Findell - 2001 - Adding It Up Helping Children Learn Mathematics
Cuisenaire Rods 22 12 10 6 4
Cuisenaire Rods b = g + y o = 5r
Cuisenaire Rods 7 + 3 + 4 10 + 4
Cuisenaire Rods 4 + 8 + 3 4 + 8 + 3 = 4 + 6 + 2 + 3 = 10 + 5 = 15
Cuisenaire Rods 9 – 4 = 5 or What is the difference?
Cuisenaire Rods 6 × 4 = 4 × 6
Cuisenaire Rods 12 × 4 = 48
Cuisenaire Rods 12 × 13 = 156
Cuisenaire Rods 1/3 ×1/4 =
Cuisenaire Rods 2/3 ×1/4 =
Cuisenaire Rods 2/3 ×1/4 =
Cuisenaire Rods 3/4 ÷1/2 =
Cuisenaire Rods Using each number once, place the numbers 11, 12, 13, 14, 15 and 16 in the circles, such that the sum of the three numbers on each side of the triangle is 40.
Bar modelling Nick has 3 apples and Becky has 5 apples. How many apples do they have altogether? ? Nick Becky ? Nick Becky ? 3 Nick Becky Nick Becky 8 3 + 5 = 8 5 3 Nick Becky
Bar modelling Solve… Matthew has a 300g block of cheese. He eats of the cheese and puts the rest back in the fridge. How much cheese did Matthew put back in the fridge? Model Calculations 300g 60 300 ÷ 5 = 60 60 60 60 60 3 x 60 = 180 Eats Put back ? 180
Bar modelling 3a + 4 = a + 8 Model Calculations = a + 8 3a + 4 a a a 4 -a -a 2a + 4 = 8 -4 -4 8 a 4 2a = 4 ÷2 ÷2 a = 2
Bar modelling Solve 2a + 3 = a + 7 2a + 3 = a + 7 a a 3 -a -a a + 3 = 7 -3 -3 a 7 4 a = 4
Word Problems Raju had 3 times as much money as Gopal. After Raju spent $60 and Gopal spent $10, they each had equal amount of money. How much money did Raju have at first? Model Calculations $10 $50 50 ÷ 2 = 25 $75 ? Raju $25 $25 $25 3 x 25 = 75 $60 Gopal $10 Primary Mathematics volume 6B
Naomi has 85p She has 20p less than her sister How much money do Naomi and her sister have altogether? Show using different manipulatives
Bar modelling Sarah was given a gift of £240. She spent 3/8 of the money and put the rest in savings. How much did Sarah save? £240 £30 £30 £30 £30 £30 £30 £30 £30 spends saves £150 £90
Tom has half as much money as Amit. Amit has £30 less than Nihal but £40 more than Ben. If the mean amount of money the four people have is £120, how much money does Ben have? Ben has £_____. IM Assessment Book 5 P.70
There are 1250 marbles in a box. There are 150 more red marbles than blue marbles. There are twice as many green marbles as red marbles. There are only three different colours of marbles. How many blue marbles are there in the box? There are _____ blue marbles in the box. IM Assessment Book 4 P. 74
The difference between two numbers is 285. If the larger number is 4 times the smaller number, find the sum of the two numbers. Comparison multiplicative models
Which question is hardest? 168 ÷ 12 Factorisex2 + 5x + 6 Factorise2x2 + 5x + 2 Write x2 + 4x + 3 in completed square form Divide (2x2 + 5x + 3) by (x + 1) Connecting the learning
168 ÷12 Connecting the learning 168 12
168 ÷12 Connecting the learning 168 12 120 48
168 ÷12 14 Connecting the learning 168 12 120 48 48 0
Factorisex2 + 5x + 6 (x + 2) (x + 3) Connecting the learning
Factorise 2x2 + 5x + 2 Connecting the learning
Factorise 2x2 + 5x + 2 (2x + 1) (x + 2) Connecting the learning
Write x2 + 4x + 3 in completed square form Connecting the learning
Write x2 + 4x + 3 in completed square form Connecting the learning (x + 2)2 – 1