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African Urbanism: Contesting Formality and Informality in Maputo, Mozambique . Presentation at NHH/CMI Seminar ‘Cooperation on Urban Development’ Bergen 8 February 2013 Inge Tvedten, CMI. African Urbanism. African cities must be understood on their own terms
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African Urbanism: Contesting Formality and Informality inMaputo, Mozambique \ Presentation at NHH/CMI Seminar ‘Cooperation on Urban Development’ Bergen 8 February 2013 Inge Tvedten, CMI
African Urbanism • African cities must be understood on their own terms • Capital of Mozambique with 1.1 (1.8) million inhabitants • 70% ‘slum-like characteristics’ and inadequate services • Poverty rate 50%, with increasing inequality • Official: Formal and informal city spaces • Population: Layers of trichoto-mies and dichotomies • No urban development plans for informal settlements/slums – only ‘strategies’
Contested Urban Space • Rapidly changing urban-scape with liberalisation of land and housing market • ‘Slummification’ of sub-urban space, and formalisation of the peri-urban • ‘Inverse governmentality’ and incremental housing have made people feel secure • Now contested by municipal authorities and private capital
Formalising the Informal • The processes of ‘inverse governmentality’ in poor bairros should be protected and sup-ported • Urban services (roads, water, electricity, waste collection) through strategic planning/ community processes • Policy implementation by selecting ‘test-bairros’ for implementation • Enforcing a formalisation of PTOs and housing standards will lead to more urban uprisings