World Politics in the 21st Century

1. World Politics in the 21st Century Second Edition W. Raymond Duncan Barbara Jancar-Webster Bob Switky

2. Chapter OneThe Importance of International Relations Figure 1.3 Eight Thousand Years of Changes in the Earth’s Forest Cover: The map compares areas of the planet covered by forests 8000 years ago and in 1998. Which continent has lost the most of its original forests? Source: World Resources Institute, Forest Initiative Project (http://www.wri/org/ffi/maps/).

3. Chapter TwoThe State and Its Role in the International System Figure 2.2 A Multipolar System

4. Chapter TwoThe State and Its Role in the International System Figure 2.3 Unipolar World on the International System-as-a-Whole Level of Analysis and a Multipolar World at the Regional Level of Analysis

5. Chapter TwoThe State and Its Role in the International System Figure 2.5 Russia: The Center and the Periphery Source: University of Texas Library Online (www.lib.texas.edu/maps/commonwealth/russiaaddivisions.jpg).

6. Chapter Three Power Factors in International Relations Figure 3.1 China and the Yangtze River

7. Chapter ThreePower Factors in International Relations Figure 3.2 Global Illiteracy Rates Source: John L. Allen, Student Atlas of World Politics, Fourth Edition, (Guilford, CT: Dushkin/McGraw-Hill, 2000), p. 66.

8. Chapter Three Power Factors in International Relations Figure 3.3 Population Growth Rates Source: John L. Allen, Student Atlas of World Politics, Fourth Edition, (Guilford, CT: Dushkin/McGraw-Hill, 2000), p. 60.

9. Chapter Three Power Factors in International Relations Figure 3.4 An Age of Bipolarity: The Cold War ca. 1970 Source: John L. Allen, Student Atlas of World Politics, Fourth Edition, (Guilford, CT: Dushkin /McGraw-Hill, 2000), p. 26.

10. Chapter FourForeign Policy Formation and Execution Figure 4.1 Tools for Foreign Policy Implementation Source: The United States Naval War College, National Security Decision Making Department, Case Study, 1992-1993.

11. Chapter FourForeign Policy Formation and Execution Figure 4.2 Map of Cold War Alignments Source: John L. Allen, Student Atlas of World Politics, Fourth Edition, (Guilford, CT: Dushkin/McGraw-Hill, 2000), p. 21.

12. Chapter FourForeign Policy Formation and Execution Figure 4.3 Ethnic Distribution of Former Yugoslavia Source: The International Institute for Strategic Studies, Strategic Survey, 1990-1991.

13. Chapter FourForeign Policy Formation and Execution Figure 4.4 Foreign Policy input-Output Model Source: David K. Hall, “An Introduction to Policy Making and Implementation,” The United States Naval War College, National Security Decision Making Department, Case Study, 1992-1993, p. 3.

14. Chapter FourForeign Policy Formation and Execution Figure 4.5 Rational Actor [States] Model Source: The United States Naval War College, National Security Decision Making Department, Case Study, 1992-1993.

15. Chapter FourForeign Policy Formation and Execution Figure 4.6 Organizational Model of Foreign Policy Decision Making Source: The United States Naval War College, National Security Decision Making Department, Case Study, 1992-1993.

16. Chapter FourForeign Policy Formation and Execution Figure 4.7 Political Process Model Source: The United States Naval War College, National Security Decision Making Department, Case Study, 1992-1993.

17. Chapter FiveIntergovernmental Actors Figure 5.1 Relationship of Assessments to Voting Strength in the General Assembly Source: Lawrence Zirling, Robert E. Riggs, and Jack C. Piano, The United Nations: International Organization and World Politics. Third Edition (Orlando, FL: Harcourt Brace & Company, 2000), p. 61. Reproduced by permission of the publisher.

18. Chapter FiveIntergovernmental Actors Figure 5.2 Europe: Distinguishing EU Members, Applicant States, Date of Joining/Application, Non-EU States Source: European Commission from “Europe” Survey, The Economist, October 23, 1999, p. 4.

19. Chapter FiveIntergovernmental Actors Figure 5.3 Estimated Proven Reserves of Oil Source: From “BP Amoco Statistical Review of World Energy, 2000.” The Economist, July 15, 2000.

20. Chapter SixCorporate and Nongovernmental Actors Figure 6.1 Growth of NGOs (1956-1999) Source: Union for International Associations as quoted in “Swarming: Non-governmental International Organizations,” The Economist, December 11, 1999, p. 20.

21. Chapter SixCorporate and Nongovernmental Actors Figure 6.2 Map of China and Tibet Source: A. Tom Grunfeild, The Making of Modern Tibet (New York: M.E. Sharpe, Inc.) 1997, p. ix.

22. Chapter SevenPolitical Geography Figure 7.1 Major Axes of the Continent Source: Jared Diamond, Guns, Germans, and Steel: the Fates of Human Societies (New York: W.W. Norton, 1998), p. 177.

23. Chapter SevenPolitical Geography Figure 7.2 The Fertile Crescent Source: www.fsmitha.com/hl/map00fe.html

24. Chapter Seven Political Geography Figure 7.3 Income Received by the Wealthiest 5 Percent of the Population (Percent of Total Income) Source: IDB calculations based on Deininger and Squire (1996).

25. Chapter Seven Political Geography Figure 7.3(b) Income Received by the Poorest 30 Percent of the Population (Percent of Total Income) Source: IDB calculations based on Deininger and Squire (1996).

26. Chapter Seven Political Geography Figure 7.4 Shapes of States Belgium: A Compact State Source: http://www.cyber.vt.edu/geog1014/topics/108States/shapes.html

27. Chapter Seven Political Geography Figure 7.4(b) Shapes of States Vietnam: An Elongated State Source: http://www.mapquest.com/atlas/main.edp?print=vietnam

28. Chapter Seven Political Geography Figure 7.4 Shapes of States South Africa: A Perforated State Source: http://www.cyber.vt.edu/geog1014/topics/108States/shape.html.

29. Chapter Seven Political Geography Figure 7.4(b) Shapes of States Indonesia: A Fragmented State Source: http://www.cyber.vt.edu/geog1014/topics/108States/shape.html.

30. Chapter Seven Political Geography Figure 7.4 Shapes of States Afghanistan: A Protruded State Source: http://www.mapquest.com/atlas/main.adp?print=afghanis

31. Chapter Seven Political Geography Figure 7.5 Volcanoes and Earthquakes Source: H. J. de Blij and Peter O. Miller, Physical Geography of the Global Environment, Second Edition (New York: John Wiley and Sons, 1996), p. 341.

32. Chapter Seven Political Geography Figure 7.6 Land-locked Countries Source: http//www.cyber.vt.edu/geog1014/topics/108States/neighbor.html

33. Chapter Seven Political Geography Figure 7.8 The Gobi Desert Source: http://chinapage.com/map/map.html

34. Chapter Seven Political Geography Figure 7.9 Cuba’s Proximity to the United States Source: Department of State and Department of Defense, The Challenge to Democracy in Latin America, Washington, DC, 1986, p. 5.

35. Chapter Seven Political Geography Figure 7.10 Map of the Roman Empire: Compare this map of the Roman Empire to that of the Arab Empire in Figure 7.11

36. Chapter Seven Political Geography Figure 7.11 The Arab Empire Source: The National Geographic Society, Peoples and Places of the Past, 1983, p. 137.

37. Chapter Seven Political Geography Figure 7.12 The Fertile Crescent: Some of the best farmland of the Fertile Crescent is in a narrow strip of land between the Tigris and Euphrates— today’s Iraq. Source: The National Geographic Society, Peoples and Places of the Past, 1983, p. 26.

38. Chapter Seven Political Geography Figure 7.13 Today’s Arab World Source: Cassel & Co., Ltd., 1975

39. Chapter Eight Nationalism and Regionalism Figure 8.1 Europe’s Industrial Production Zones: The Two Regional Bananas Source: John Newgouse, “Europe’s Rising Regionalism,” Foreign Affairs, January/February 1997, p. 70.

40. Chapter Eight Nationalism and Regionalism Figure 8.2 Spain’s Autonomous Regions Source: DeBlij and Muller, Realms, Regions, and Concepts, p. 90.

41. Chapter Nine Global Violence: Wars, Weapons and Terrorism Figure 9.1 Northern Spain and Southern France Highlighting the Basque Region Source: The Economist, March 18, 2000, p. 52.

42. Chapter Ten Global Justice: Women, Poverty and Human Rights Figure 10.1 Urban Poor by Region Source: UN Centre for Human Settlements (Habitat), State of the World Cities Report 2001, p. 18.pdf.

43. Chapter Ten Global Justice: Women, Poverty and Human Rights Figure 10.2 Incidence of Extreme Poverty: Under $1.00 a Day Source: http://www.cgiar.org/tac/meetings /meet0100/maps.pdf

44. Chapter Ten Global Justice: Women, Poverty and Human Rights Figure 10.3 Poorest Fifth’s Share of National Consumption Source: Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development (OECD) http://www.oecd.org/dac/Indicators/htm/map3.htm.

45. Chapter Ten Global Justice: Women, Poverty and Human Rights Figure 10.4 Ratio of Girls to Boys in Primary and Secondary Education (%) Source: http://www.developmentgoals.org/Gender_Equality.htm

46. Chapter Ten Global Justice: Women, Poverty and Human Rights Figure 10.5 Life Expectancy at Birth Source: http://www.worldbank.org/depweb/english/modules/social/life/t-map.html (OECD)

47. ChapterElevenInternational Political Economy I: The Advanced Industrial Countries Figure 11.1 Balance of Trade: Impact on a Country’s Reserves Source: Adapted from Joshua Goldstein, International Relations, Second Edition (New York: Addison Wesley Longman, 1997), p. 324.

48. ChapterElevenInternational Political Economy I: The Advanced Industrial Countries Figure 11.2 Degrees of Economic Policy Coordination

49. ChapterElevenInternational Political Economy I: The Advanced Industrial Countries Figure 11.3 Share of World Trade by Country Source: Data from Eurostat.

50. ChapterElevenInternational Political Economy I: The Advanced Industrial Countries Figure 11.4 The EU’s Main Trade Partners Source: Data from Eurostat.