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Unit 8B: Motivation and Emotion: Emotions, Stress and Health

Unit 8B: Motivation and Emotion: Emotions, Stress and Health. Unit Overview. Theories of Emotion Embodied Emotion Expressed Emotion Experienced Emotion Stress and Health. Click on the any of the above hyperlinks to go to that section in the presentation. Theories of Emotion.

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Unit 8B: Motivation and Emotion: Emotions, Stress and Health

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  1. Unit 8B:Motivation and Emotion: Emotions, Stress and Health

  2. Unit Overview • Theories of Emotion • Embodied Emotion • Expressed Emotion • Experienced Emotion • Stress and Health Click on the any of the above hyperlinks to go to that section in the presentation.

  3. Theories of Emotion

  4. Theories of emotions • Emotion • Physiological arousal • Expressive behavior • Conscious experience • Moods- affective responses that are typically longer-lasting than emotions, and less likely to have a specific object.

  5. Theories of emotions • Common-sense perspective • James-Lange theory

  6. Theories of emotions • Cannon-Bard theory

  7. Theories of emotions • Two-factor theory • Schachter-Singer

  8. Theories of emotions

  9. Embodied Emotion

  10. Emotions and the Autonomic Nervous System • Autonomic nervous system • Sympathetic nervous system • arousing • Parasympathetic nervous system • Calming • Moderate arousal is ideal

  11. Emotions and the Autonomic Nervous System

  12. Physiological Similarities Among Specific Emotions • Different movie experiment

  13. Physiological Differences Among Specific Emotions • Differences in brain activity • Amygdala • Frontal lobes • Nucleus accumbens • Polygraph

  14. Cognition and EmotionCognition Can Define Emotion • Spillover effect • Schachter-Singer experiment • Arousal fuels emotions, cognition channels it

  15. Cognition and EmotionCognition Does Not Always Precede Emotion • Influence of the amygdala

  16. Expressed Emotion

  17. Detecting Emotion • Nonverbal cues • Eyes and mouth are most revealing • Duchenne smile

  18. Gender, Emotion, and Nonverbal Behavior • women usually surpass men at reading emotional cues Which gender neutral face looks more like a man?

  19. Gender, Emotion, and Nonverbal Behavior Women react more visibly to each film type.

  20. Culture and Emotional Expression

  21. Levels of Analysis for the Study of Emotion

  22. Levels of Analysis for the Study of Emotion

  23. Levels of Analysis for the Study of Emotion

  24. Levels of Analysis for the Study of Emotion

  25. The Effects of Facial Expressions • Facial feedback

  26. Experienced Emotion

  27. Experienced Emotion • List 3 things that you FEAR. • List 3 things that make you ANGRY. • List 3 things that make (or could make) you HAPPY.

  28. Fear • Adaptive value of fear • Conditioning and observation • The biology of fear • Amygdala • Some fears falloutside the normalrange

  29. Phobias • Agateophobia- Fear of insanity. • Androphobia- Fear of men. • Bibliophobia- Fear of books. • Chorophobia- Fear of dancing. • Coulrophobia- Fear of clowns. • Ephebiphobia- Fear of teenagers. • Octophobia - Fear of the figure 8. • Peladophobia- Fear of bald people. • Sesquipedalophobia- Fear of long words.

  30. Anger • Anger • Evoked by events • Catharsis • Expressing anger can increase anger

  31. Happiness • Happiness • Feel-good, do-good phenomenon • Well-being

  32. HappinessThe Short Life of Emotional Ups and Downs • Watson’s studies

  33. HappinessWealth and Well-Being

  34. HappinessWealth and Well-Being

  35. HappinessTwo Psychological Phenomena: Adaptation and Comparison • Happiness and Prior Experience • Adaptation-level phenomenon • Happiness and others’ attainments • Relative deprivation

  36. HappinessPredictors of Happiness

  37. Stress and Health

  38. Introduction • Health psychology • Behavioral medicine

  39. Stress and Illness • Stress • Stress appraisal • Distress • Eustress

  40. Stress and IllnessThe Stress Response System • Selye’sgeneral adaptation syndrome (GAS) • Alarm • Resistance • exhaustion

  41. Stress and IllnessGeneral Adaptation Syndrome

  42. Stress and IllnessStressful Life Events • Catastrophes • Significant life changes • Daily hassles

  43. Holmes and Rahe Stress Scale

  44. Holmes and Rahe Stress Scale

  45. Stress and the Heart • Coronary heart disease • Type A versus Type B • Type A • Type B

  46. Stress and Susceptibility to Disease • Psychophysiological illnesses • Psychoneuroimmunology (PNI) • Lymphocytes • B lymphocytes • T lymphocytes • Stress and AIDS • Stress and Cancer

  47. Definition Slides

  48. Emotion = a response of the whole organism, involving (1) physiological arousal, (2) expressive behaviors, and (3) conscious experience.

  49. James-Lange Theory = the theory that our experience of emotion is our awareness of our physiological responses to emotion-arousing stimuli.

  50. Cannon-Bard Theory = the theory that an emotion-arousing stimulus simultaneously triggers (1) physiological responses and (2) the subjective experience of emotion.

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