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COMMUNISM SPREADS IN EAST ASIA

COMMUNISM SPREADS IN EAST ASIA. Chapter 15 Section 3. Civil War 1946 to 1949 Nationalists receive U.S. support Communists supported by Soviets 1949 Communists won with support of the peasants Nationalists retreated to Taiwan.

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COMMUNISM SPREADS IN EAST ASIA

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  1. COMMUNISM SPREADS IN EAST ASIA Chapter 15 Section 3

  2. Civil War 1946 to 1949 • Nationalists receive U.S. support • Communists supported by Soviets • 1949 Communists won with support of the peasants • Nationalists retreated to Taiwan

  3. 1953- Mao set out to rebuild China during “The Great Leap Forward” • Land redistribution • Forced collectivization of peasant lands-formation of communes

  4. Failure • forced industrialization • lack of incentive • disregard of traditional social and economic structures

  5. The 1966 Cultural Revolution • Mao-” learn revolution by making revolution” • Gang of Four • Anti-intellectual movement

  6. 1970s US policy of détente-a lessening of tensions • Richard Nixon • Ping pong diplomacy • Zhou Enlai

  7. The Korean Conflict was a good example of the containment policy in action • 38th parallel • U.N. Action

  8. Near Defeat • Last stand at Pusan • Inchon-scene of surprise attack by US forces led by Douglas Mac Arthur

  9. Yalu River • Chinese cross with massive counterattack • MacArthur demands troops and atomic weapons

  10. Conflict stagnates into stalemate • Truman rejects Mac Arthur’s demands/ dismisses the general • Cease-fire in 1953-38th parallel

  11. Containment policy succeeds in preventing communist expansion

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