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A Case for Electronic Performance Support Systems (EPSS) in the Post-Training Era. Lou Roberts Principal Christensen/Roberts Solutions. Tell Us About You. What attracted you to this session? Rate your background with EPSS Novice Know enough to be dangerous
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A Case for Electronic Performance Support Systems (EPSS) in the Post-Training Era Lou Roberts Principal Christensen/Roberts Solutions
Tell Us About You • What attracted you to this session? • Rate your background with EPSS • Novice • Know enough to be dangerous • Experienced, but not quite expert • Expert • How many people come from a traditional training background?
Food for Thought • What do studies show to be the percentage of formal learning that an employee can recall two weeks after the training? • 80% • 50% • 30%
Food for Thought • What do studies show to be the percentage of formal learning that an employee can recall two weeks after the training? • 80% • 60% • 30%
Food for Thought • How much time does the typical knowledge worker spend searching for knowledge needed to do his/her job? • Two hours per month • Two hours per week • Two hours per day
Food for Thought • How much time does the typical knowledge worker spend searching for knowledge needed to do his/her job? • One hour per month • One hour per week • Two hours per day
Food for Thought • Which represents the greater expense when using formal learning events to achieve competency? • The cost of developing and delivering the training • The cost of employee time spent in non-productive training activities
Food for Thought • Which represents the greater expense when using formal learning events to achieve competency? • The cost of developing and delivering the training • The cost of employee time spent in non-productive training activities
The Opportunity • Make more informed business decisions when formulating your performance improvement solutions that take into account: • Costs of sending employees to training (Opportunity Cost) • Costs associated with inefficiencies of traditional training • Transfer / recall • Access to knowledge/information at the point-of-performance
So, what’s an Electronic Performance Support System (EPSS)? Technology-mediated solutions to support any task or process, using a performance-centered design approach
Bridging the Gaps through Performance-Centered Design Three Principles of Performance-Centered Design 1. Learning takes place in the context of the work that needs to be done 2. Learning happens as close to the point of performance as possible 3. Determine whether learning should be an outcome at all
Learning is a prerequisite to doing Consider learning and performance as one process Primary focus is on what needs to be learned Consider what, where, and when to learn Engage learners through artificial motivation Take advantage of moment of greatest receptivity Focus on the worker’s skills/knowledge gap Focus on the process (workflow) Provide reference tools as adjuncts to traditional training Integrate task-enabling tools and learning activities into the workflow Performance Centered Design – Paradigm Shift Before After
Demos • IRS 1099r • Real Estate Application Training Toolkit • Salesforce.com • Performance Toolkits • Weather4Sailors • Selling Business Value • Training Toolkit
New EPSS Tools • Quickly capture the workflow (if computer-mediated) • Efficiently create rich learning assets • Deploy solutions within the live application • Monitor user interaction within the live application to provide the right support at the right moment • Evaluate user inputs and therefore prevent mistakes from being made • All with minimal intervention from the IT department
ActiveGuide by RocketTools • No player, plug-ins or downloads • Easily retrofits to existing web-based applications and websites • No need for re-engineering
epiPlex by Epiance • Best Capture technology • Cross-platform • Cross-application
How do you get started? – Best Candidates for EPSS • Processes that are largely computer-mediated • Processes for which best practices and expertise is readily available • Processes where best practices or consistency is preferred over creativity and personal style.
Summary • Which is the more important goal for your organization? • Having highly-trained employees • Having employees who perform with a high level of competence and productivity
Summary • Which is the more important goal for your organization? • Having highly-trained employees • Having employees who perform with a high level of competence and productivity
Summary • Which represents a better investment for your organization: • Finding ways to create as much training as possible for the least amount of training investment? • Finding ways to enable employees to perform competently in as little training time as possible?
Summary • Which represents a better investment for your organization: • Finding ways to create as much training as possible for the least amount of training investment? • Finding ways to enable employees to perform competently in as little training time as possible?
Summary • As we go forward, where should we be looking to aim our interventions: • Formal learning events? • The Point of Performance? • Into the work itself?
Summary • As we go forward, where should we be looking to aim our interventions: • Formal learning events? • The Point of Performance? • Into the work itself?
“The great aim of education is not knowledge but action.”(Herbert Spenser) Lou Roberts Christensen/Roberts Solutions lroberts@crsol.com TechLearn 2005
Business Process Modeling Notation (BPMN) is Becoming Standard Task Modeling Language
What is the value of cost-cutting? • Companies spend .5 to 1 percent of their operating budget on training • If you reduce the budget by 10%, you can cut the operating budget by .05 to .1 percent. • Companies spend 70 percent of their operating budget on labor costs. • If you increase workforce performance by 5%, the top-line value increases by 5%. • Where will you get best value? Squeezing costs out of 1% of the operating budget, or increasing performance of the 70% of operating budget that goes to labor? Source: ASTD’s 2004 State of the Industry report, Heidi Spirgi, CLO Magazine, September 2005
Organizational Economic Climate Source: Conference Board survey Heidi Spirgi, CLO Magazine, September, 2005
Wizards Doing Interactive Coaches Workflow-based knowledge assets Job Aids Simulations Training Courses Manuals Learning BeforePerformance Point of Performance
Wizards Doing Interactive Coaches Workflow-based knowledge assets Job Aids Simulations Training Courses Manuals Learning BeforePerformance PointofPerformance
Performance Hurdles • Workers in most American factories spend just 20 percent of their time making things. • Supervisors spend no more than 20 percent of their time doing things that appear in their job descriptions. • Knowledge workers spend just 20 percent of their time adding core value… Jay Cross and Tony O’Driscoll “Workflow Learning Gets Real,” Training Magazine