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Swine Facilities. Original by Franklin County Pig Camp Modified by Georgia Agriculture Education Curriculum Office June 2007. Considerations. Size Materials Location Features. Size.
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Swine Facilities Original by Franklin County Pig Camp Modified by Georgia Agriculture Education Curriculum Office June 2007
Considerations • Size • Materials • Location • Features
Size • A minimum of 60 square foot per pig. This is only for feeding and living quarters. More room is needed for exercise and practice areas. • At least 24 square foot of shade is needed per pig for protection from the sun and cold.
Water • Cool, clean water at all times. Large troughs or Nipple/Cup/Automatic waterers. • 50 pound hog needs 1 gallon per day • 100 pound needs 1-1.5 g/d • 150 pound needs 1.5-2.0 g/d • 200 pound needs 2.0-2.5 g/d • 250 pound needs 2.5-3.0 g/d
Floor Materials • Concrete floor-need shavings or sand placed on it and cleaned on a regular basis to prevent foot and leg injury. Needs to slope at least 3” to allow for drainage. Light broom finish so that pigs can grip the floor. • Sand or soil- needs to drain well, mud can cause foot and leg problems as well. • Wood- needs to have wire or some type of covering to prevent sliding- leg problems.
Walls • Hog panel- heavy gauge metal panels that are flexible yet strong. Can be attached to wood or metal posts. • Wood- 2’x6’ or larger pressure treated or oak. Leave 3” to 4” gap for air flow. • Cattle fencing- woven wire works well but must be installed correctly. • Use barb wire at ground level only- this prevents predators and discourages digging by pigs.
Location • Location of the facilities in regard to zoning in the county • Sufficient land to provide for future expansion • Waste disposal • Prevailing winds in relation to housing by the owner as well as potential neighbors
Location • Upslope or valley? • Near water source- creek of well • Ability to load and unload in any weather
Additional Features • Fans- great for summer • Drip or Foggers • Self-feeders- show pigs require one hole per animal • Loading ramp/weighing area • Practice arena
1st Most important tip! Have the facilities ready before the pig arrives! Have a great show season!