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The Protestant Reformation 1500-1600

The Protestant Reformation 1500-1600. Long-Term Causes The Renaissance. People began to question the Church. Printing Press More books printed Books printed in the vernacular Ideas spread faster. The Gutenberg Bible printed in German, so people can read and interpret it themselves.

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The Protestant Reformation 1500-1600

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  1. The ProtestantReformation1500-1600

  2. Long-Term CausesThe Renaissance • People began to question the Church

  3. Printing Press • More books printed • Books printed in the vernacular • Ideas spread faster

  4. The Gutenberg Bible printed in German, so people can read and interpret it themselves

  5. Long-term CausesProblems in the Church • Nepotism: Church positions given to family members • Rising taxes and fees for marriages and baptisms • People believe the Church is too wealthy

  6. Long-Term CausesStrong Monarchs • Some kings, queens, and princes support the Reformation because they want to have more power than the Church officials

  7. Short-term CausesMartin Luther • German monk

  8. Wrote “The Ninety-Five Thesis” (1517) • Objected to the sale of indulgences • Was excommunicated by the Pope

  9. Fun Facts! Married Katherine von Bora

  10. Short-term CausesDesiderius Erasmus • Renaissance writer • Major objection with the Church Impact on the Reformation Wrote the book Praise of Folly to help spread ideas Christianity Should be simple Without rituals

  11. Short-term EffectsHoly Roman Empire • Religious unity in Europe ended

  12. Short-term EffectsMartin Luther • Lutheran Church = based on the ideas of Luther

  13. Short-term EffectsNew Denominations: John Calvin • Calvinism • Predestination • The Elect • Salvation based on faith According to the cartoon, what is a major belief of John Calvin?

  14. Short-term EffectsNew Denominations: John Calvin • Calvinism = based on ideas of John Cavlin

  15. Short-term EffectsJohn Calvin • French priest • Major objection with the Church Impact on the Reformation Ideas led to Calvinism Christianity Should be simple without rituals Believed in predestination

  16. Short-term EffectsNew Denominations: Anglican Church • Henry VIII • Broke from the Catholic Church to gain power • Formed the Anglican Church

  17. Fun Fact! Nursery Rhymes were a popular form of protest against monarchs Three blind mice, three blind mice,
See how they run, see how they run,
They all ran after the farmer's wife,
Who cut off their tails with a carving knife,
Did you ever see such a thing in your life,
As three blind mice? Mary Mary quite contrary, How does your garden grow? With silver bells and cockle shells And pretty maids all in a row.

  18. Long-term EffectsCatholic Reformation • RCC feared losing members and power • Pope Paul III (1534-1549) • Investigation of abuses • Banned the sale of indulgences

  19. Short-term EffectsCatholic Reformation • Ignatius Loyola • Jesuits • Encouraged schools, evangelism, and missionaries

  20. Long-term EffectsCatholic Reformation • Questioning spirit continues • People question other areas of Church belief

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