TYPE 0 vs. TYPE 1

1. CONDITIONAL SENTENCES TYPE 0 vs. TYPE 1 OTHERWISE OR UNLESS TYPE 2 vs. TYPE 3 PROVIDED PROVIDING AS LONG AS ON CONDITION THAT MIXED TYPE 3-2 and 2-3 CONDITIONAL ADVERBS AND OTHER CONFUSABLE STRUCTURES IF ☻ SHOULD IF ☻ WERE TO EVEN IF ONLY IF IF ONLY IF vs. IN CASE

2. A PARTICULAR PRESENT CONDITION ALWAYS THE SAME OUTCOME T Y P E 0 IF V1 V1 CONDITION RESULT , IF you press on this button, operates. the shock freeze mode WHAT COMES NEXT A PARTICULAR CONDITION A PARTICULAR PRESENT CONDITION A POSSIBLE OUTCOME IN THE FUTURE T Y P E 1 V IF V1 WILL RESULT CONDITION MAY-MIGHT-COULD , CAN IF Kayla presses on this button again after all that has happened, I am sure, I will be shocked. PARTICULARLY SPEAKING A PERSONAL OPINION

3. A PARTICULAR PRESENT CONDITION ALWAYS THE SAME OUTCOME T Y P E 0 IF V1 V1 CONDITION RESULT , IF you dye your hair in yellow, you a blonde. become GENERALLY SPEAKING A NATURAL OUTCOME A PARTICULAR PRESENT CONDITION A POSSIBLE OUTCOME IN THE FUTURE T Y P E 1 V IF V1 WILL RESULT CONDITION MAY-MIGHT-COULD , CAN she IFKayladyesher beautiful auburn hair in yellow, will become an ugly blonde. A PERSONAL OPINION PERSONALLY SPEAKING

4. A PARTICULAR PRESENT CONDITION ALWAYS THE SAME OUTCOME T Y P E 0 IF V1 V1 CONDITION RESULT , IF you grow obsessed with your looks at school, declines. your academic performance A NATURAL OUTCOME GENERALLY SPEAKING A PARTICULAR PRESENT CONDITION A POSSIBLE OUTCOME IN THE FUTURE T Y P E 1 V IF V1 WILL RESULT CONDITION MAY-MIGHT-COULD , CAN IF Kayla’s obsession with her looks continues at this rate, I am afraid, her academic performance will decline. PARTICULARLY SPEAKING A PERSONAL OPINION

5. AN IMAGINARY CONDITION AT THE PRESENT TIME RELATED IMAGINARY RESULT AT THE PRESENT TIME REAL; Models are skinny… REAL; so girls go on risky diets UNREAL; IF models weren’t so skinny… UNREAL; girls wouldn’t go on risky diets T Y P E 2 IF V2 V WOULD COULD CONDITION RESULT RESULT , MIGHT not be not go IF most top models weren’t so skinny but beautiful, Many young girls wouldn’t go on risky crash diets. IMAGINED TO BE SO NOW IMAGINED TO HAPEN IN GENERAL AN IMAGINARY CONDITION IN THE PAST RELATED IMAGINARY RESULT IN THE PAST REAL; so she lost her health REAL; Kay went on so many diets… UNREAL; IF Kay hadn’t gone on … diets UNREAL; she wouldn’t have lost her health T Y P E 3 HAVE V3 IF HAD V3 WOULD RESULT CONDITION COULD , MIGHT not lose not go hadn’t gone IFKay on so many crash diets, she wouldn’t have lost her health last year. IMAGINED NOT TO HAVE HAPPENED IN THE PAST IMAGINED NOT TO HAVE HAPPENED IN THE PAST

6. AN IMAGINARY CONDITION AT THE PRESENT TIME RELATED IMAGINARY RESULT AT THE PRESENT TIME REAL; I don’t take enough exercise… REAL; so Iam not fitter and better… UNREAL; IF I took enough exercise… UNREAL; I would be fitter and better… T Y P E 2 IF V2 V WOULD COULD CONDITION RESULT RESULT , MIGHT take be IFI took enough regular exercise, I would be much fitter and better in shape now. IMAGINED TO HAPPEN REGULARLY IMAGINED TO BE SO NOW AN IMAGINARY CONDITION IN THE PAST RELATED IMAGINARY RESULT IN THE PAST REAL; so Iwas ignored by most girls REAL; I didn’t take regular exercise… UNREAL; IF I had taken regular exercise… UNREAL; I wouldn’t have been ignored… T Y P E 3 HAVE V3 IF HAD V3 WOULD RESULT CONDITION COULD , MIGHT be ignored take IFI regular exercise when I was young, I wouldn’t have been ignored by most of the girls. had taken IMAGINED NOT TO HAVE HAPPENED IN THE PAST IMAGINED NOT TO HAVE BEEN SO IN THE PAST

7. AN IMAGINARY CONDITION IN THE PAST RELATED IMAGINARY RESULT AT THE PRESENT TIME REAL; Bella has been on diet for years, REAL; so she is charming and fit UNREAL; IF Bella hadn’t been on diet for… UNREAL; she wouldn’t be charming and fit MIXED 3 - 2 IF HAD V3 V WOULD COULD CONDITION RESULT RESULT , MIGHT not be not be IF Bella hadn’t been on diet for so many years, she wouldn’t be so charming, fit and healthy as she is now. IMAGINED NOT TO HAVE BEEN SO FOR SOME TIME IMAGINED NOT TO BE SO NOW RELATED IMAGINARY RESULT IN THE PAST AN IMAGINARY CONDITION AT THE PRESENT TIME REAL; since he didn’t tell me anything REAL; Adam doesn’t have a big problem UNREAL; IF Adam had a big problem UNREAL; he would have told me first MIXED 2 - 3 HAVE V3 IF V2 WOULD RESULT CONDITION COULD , MIGHT not tell have IFAdam had such a big problem as you suggest, he would have told me in the very first place. IMAGINED TO HAVE HAPPENED IN THE PAST IMAGINED TO BE THE CASE NOW

8. AN IMAGINARY CONDITION IN THE PAST RELATED IMAGINARY RESULT AT THE PRESENT TIME REAL; so she is hanging round with… REAL; Her pals ostracised Jane, UNREAL; IF her pals hadn’t ostracised Jane UNREAL; she wouldn’t be hanging round… MIXED 3 - 2 IF HAD V3 V WOULD COULD CONDITION RESULT RESULT , MIGHT not be hanging round not ostracise wouldn’t be hanging round IF her pals hadn’t ostracised Jane, she with those punks now . IMAGINED NOT TO HAVE HAPPENED IN THE PAST IMAGINED NOT TO BE HAPPENING NOW RELATED IMAGINARY RESULT IN THE PAST AN IMAGINARY CONDITION AT THE PRESENT TIME REAL; She is obsessed with her looks, REAL; so she missed the bus dolling up UNREAL; IF she weren’t obsessed with… UNREAL; she wouldn’t have missed …up MIXED 2 - 3 HAVE V3 IF V2 WOULD RESULT CONDITION COULD , MIGHT not miss not be weren’t would not have missed IF Cynthia so obsessed with her looks, she the school bus while dolling herself up. IMAGINED NOT TO HAVE HAPPENED IN THE PAST IMAGINED NOT TO BE SO NOW

9. Click to see the prompt to guide you to give a response. Click to see other associates of IF! Click to see the FUNCTION of the next item! Click to see the FUNCTION of ‘EVEN IF’ A S S O C I A T E S O F I F EVEN IF ONLY IF IF ONLY EMPASIZES SOMETHING WILL STILL BE THE SAME NO MATTER WHAT CONDITION IS FULFILLED EMPHASIZES SOMETHING IS POSSIBLE ONLY UNDER ONE PARTICULAR CONDITION EXPRESSES ONLY A STRONG WISH SHOULD NOT BE MISTAKEN FOR ‘ONLY IF’ How much do you like wearing earrings, John? “I would not give them up EVEN IF… Is there no hope Meghan could be admitted back to her school? “Well, ONLY IF… What are you dreaming so wistfully? Is it about the hunky boy at the party? “IF ONLY I… Click to see a possible answer John might give …they expelled me from school, my girlfriend left me, my ears contracted a terrible disease, or the end of the world came!” …she can prove she is not responsible for what has happened …she gets the tattoo on her face laser deleted Click to see the conditoin that is so imperative so as to pardon Meghan. …were the only girl here …were pretty enough for him to notice me …my boyfriend hadn’t come here, too” Click to see a possible answer.

10. Click to alternate ‘IF NOT’ with ‘OTHERWISE / OR’ Click to alternate ‘IF NOT’ with ‘OTHERWISE / OR’ Click to see how ‘UNLESS’ replaces the two words ‘IF’ & ‘NOT’ in the conditional clause Click to see the FUNCTION of ‘OTHERWISE & OR’ Click to see how ‘SHOULD’ replaces ‘IF’ Click to see an example. Click to see the FUNCTION of the next item! Click to see other associates of IF! Click to see another example A S S O C I A T E S O F I F OTHERWISE OR UNLESS REPEAT THE MEANING OF THE WHOLE CONDITIONAL CLAUSE REDUCING THE MEANING TO‘IF NOT’ STANDS FOR THE WORDS ‘IF’AND ‘NOT’IN THE FULL FORM OF THE CONDITIONAL CLAUSE Brianna must write a letter of apology to each of her friends that she has offended. IF she DOESN’T, she will be expelled. Janet will not stop hanging round with those coquettish girls IF they DON’T cast her out. IF the whole image ISN’T airbrushed,this handsome boy in the picture cannot be Steve. * IF the whole image isNOT airbrushed, Cassandra reformed all her bad attitudes to her friends. IF she HADN’T , she would have been rejected by every one of them. UNLESSthewholeimageIS * if she hadn’t, OTHERWISE, * if she doesn’t, * IF they do NOT cast her out, OTHERWISE, UNLESSthey

11. Click to see the prompt to guide you to give several responses Click to see the how the following alternate with ‘IF’ Click to see other associates. A S S O C I A T E S O F I F PROVIDED-PROVIDING-AS LONG AS ON CONDITION THAT THEY DIRECTLY REPLACE ‘IF’ AND SUGGEST SOMETHING WILL BE POSSIBLE WHEN A PARTICULAR CONDITION IS MET What is your recipe for theyoungtolook healthy? “They will look fit and healthyPROVIDED… What is your recipe for theyoungtolook healthy? “They will look fit and healthyAS LONG AS… What is your recipe for theyoungtolook healthy? “They’ll lookhealthyON CONDITION THAT… ...they take regular exercise.” ...they sleep at least eight hours a day.” PROVIDED alternates with PROVIDING, AS LONG AS, ON CONDITION THAT, IF or ONLY IF Click for the answer! …they eat in moderation and don’t skip meals.” AS LONG AS replaces PROVIDED, PROVIDING, ON CONDITION THAT, IF or ONLY IF Click for the answer! ON CONDITION THAT replaces AS LONG AS, PROVIDED,PROVIDING, IF or ONLY IF Click for the answer!

12. Click to see the prompt to guide you to give a response. Click to see more about ‘if ☻ should & if ☻ were to’. Click to see the FUNCTION of ‘IF ☻ WERE TO’ Click to see the FUNCTION of ‘IF ☻ SHOULD’ A S S O C I A T E S O F I F IF☻SHOULD IF☻WERETO INDICATES THE CONDITION IS LESS LIKELY TO HAPPEN BUT STILL POSSIBLE, PREFERRED IN SPOKEN ENGLISH ALTERNATIVE SHORTENED FORM OF TYPE 2 CONDITIONAL CLAUSE, IT IS TOTALLY IMAGINARY What will I do if I get lost in the city? “That’s almost impossible, but IF you SHOULD… “Whatwouldyou do if you won the national lottery?” “IF I WERE TO win the national lottery… SHOULD adds a meaning of very small possibility to get lost. Click to see some possible answers. …get lost, call me at this number. …manage that, don’t tell it to anybody! …I would be unable to think about what to do …I would not tell anyone about it until I had decided what to do” Click to see a possible answer.

13. Click to see other associates of IF! Click to see an exercise item Click to see an exercise item IF you SHOULD vs. IF you WERE TO IF☻SHOULD IF☻WERE TO TYPE 1 A COINCIDENCE THAT MAY HAPPEN TYPE 2 A PRESENT ASSUMPTION Can you tell Alexa to call me if you HAPPEN TO see her? If you HAPPEN TO remember me, could you send me an email? Would you say yes if I asked you to marry me? If you came across a hungry lion,what would you do? Would you say yes, IF I WERE TO ask you to marry me? IF you WERE TO come across a hungry lion, what would you do? Can you tell Alexa to call me IF you SHOULD see her? IF you SHOULD remember me, could you send me an email? Can you rewrite the examples with IF☻SHOULD? Can you rewrite the examples with IF ☻ WERE TO?

14. Match the sentences with the best inference. You are ready to do some exercise. Click to see some exercise items IF vs. IN CASE IF IN CASE SOMETHING WILL BE DONE AFTER ANOTHER SOMETHING IS DONE BEFOREHAND AS A PRECAUTION 3 1 4 2