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Rebuilding Agriculture Higher Education In Afghanistan. Rick Foster Department of Entomology Purdue University. Purdue University – Advancing Afghan Agriculture Alliance (A4). Purdue University USAID A4 May 2007, USAID/USDA since 2005 Main office, staff at Kabul University
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Rebuilding Agriculture Higher Education In Afghanistan Rick Foster Department of Entomology Purdue University
Purdue University –Advancing Afghan Agriculture Alliance (A4) • Purdue University • USAID A4 May 2007, USAID/USDA since 2005 • Main office, staff at Kabul University • Partner staff in Balkh, Herat, Nangarhar • 5 Expat, 2 Afghan • Collaboration • US Universities (Univ. California-Davis, Cornell Univ., Kansas State Univ. Texas A & M) • Indian Universities (Univ. of Agriculture Sciences, Bangalore; Karnataka Veterinary, Animal & Fisheries Sciences Univ.) and seeking others • Partner NGOs (Catholic Relief Services, Jesuit Assistance, Joint Development Associates, International Foundation of Hope, Mercy Corps, and others)
Purdue University –Advancing Afghan Agriculture Alliance (A4) • Agriculture Education Capacity Building • Faculty development • Staff education abroad • Course content improvement • Develop of applied research opportunities • Student applied education • Internships, job placement • Co-curricular educational modules • Laboratories, Field Projects • Workshops, Seminars Strategic focus
Staff Education Abroad Faculty Education • MS degree program for junior faculty • UAS, Bangalore 7 Kabul, 33 other Afghan universities • Purdue University 7 Kabul, 6 other Afghan universities • Education for senior faculty • University farm development, ICARDA • Faculty Exchange Purdue, Cornell, UC Davis, Texas A & M
Purdue University – Advancing Afghan Agriculture Alliance (A4) • Applied Research CIMMYT Collaboration • Experimental plots • 30-variety wheat trial • Seminars
Student Farm Development • Student engagement • Link to course work • Link to workplace needs Compost Barn Faculty Building Shed Greenhouse Fruit Bee hives Vegetables Sunflower / Herbs Student Farm X X Maize / Legumes X X Wheat / Grains Forage X X Flowers X
Purdue University – Advancing Afghan Agriculture Alliance (A4) • Farm Linked to Women Student Development • Horticulture field workshops • ICARDA Women’s Mint Association • MEDA women in extension
My Involvement in Afghanistan:An Example of Faculty Participation • 2007 – Hosted Prof. Hamed Osmankhil, entomologist from Kabul for fall semester • Student in Dr. Chris Oseto’s General Entomology Class • Attended many Extension meetings • 2008 – Hosted Prof. Mohammad Salim Rahimi, entomologist for Kabul for fall semester • Student in my Integrated Pest Management class and Dr. Oseto’s class
Goals of Faculty Exchange Program • Update knowledge of subject matter • Improve teaching skills by observing US faculty members • Develop improved class syllabi and course materials
November 2008 • Participated in week long review of agriculture curriculum at Kabul and several other universities • Professor Thomas Rost, UC-Davis • Professor John Duxbury, Cornell • Dr. Wolfgang Pittroff, Idar-Obersten, Germany
Sample of Recommendations • Determine who employs graduates and what skills do the employers want them to have • Development of improved syllabi • Development of laboratory and field exercises • Increase requirements for students to develop critical thinking and problem solving skills
Summer, 2009 • Six young faculty members participated in a 6 week training program in pest diagnostics at Purdue • Insects • Pathogens • Weeds • English language training
September, 2009 • Conducted 3-day workshops on Integrated Pest Management to students at Kabul and Herat Universities
Winter/Spring 2010 • Hosted Borlaug Fellow from Nangarhar • Participated in horticultural classes • Attended Extension meetings • Participated in field and greenhouse research • Interacted with US and other graduate students
June, 2010 • Along with Dr. Chris Oseto, taught 5 day workshop in Kabul on insect collecting, preservation, and identification to young faculty members • 19 attendees from 9 Afghan universities • Goal was for faculty to leave workshop with the beginning of an insect collection that they could use in their classes
Additional Activities • Currently serving on Afghan student graduate committees; Ag Econ and Hort • Train National Guard Agribusiness Development Teams prior to deployment • Working with various groups to reduce the impact of insects on stored grains
Summary • Goal is to build the capacity of Afghan faculty members so that they can provide their students with a quality education that will meet the needs of future employers and of their country • Example from first trip to Afghanistan