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Paleoneurológia (hominidák fejlődésláncolata)

Paleoneurológia (hominidák fejlődésláncolata). HOMINID EVOLUTION. Name Brain weight (gm) A. afarensis 413 A. boisei 510 H. habilis 640 H. erectus (Tobias) 895 H. sapiensis female 1.350 H. sapiensis male 1.450.

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Paleoneurológia (hominidák fejlődésláncolata)

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  1. Paleoneurológia(hominidák fejlődésláncolata)

  2. HOMINID EVOLUTION

  3. Name Brain weight (gm) A. afarensis 413 A. boisei 510 H. habilis 640 H. erectus (Tobias) 895 H. sapiensis female 1.350 H. sapiensis male 1.450

  4. Agy térfogat nagyobbodás lehetséges okai:- Diéta (étrend változás)- Szocializáció- Fejlődésgenetika

  5. ASPM = Abnormal spindle-like microcephaly associated

  6. MicrocephalinAgynövekedés. Új allél 37 000 éve.

  7. PDYN (prodynorphin)Cognitio – memória, percepció, magatartás szabályozás

  8. MYH16– rágóizom myozinEmbernél 2 DNS bázissal kevesebb

  9. Modern human Australopithecus boisei

  10. FOXP2 = „a beszéd génje”

  11. HAR1 = human accelerated regionKéreg megnagyobbodás – szerkezet kialakítás

  12. 1. Australopithecus robustus 2. Homo habilis 3. Homo erectus4. Homo sapiens neanderthalensis 5. Homo sapiens sapiens The high forehead that characterizes modern humans, superceding the prominent brow ridges of our ancestors, is due largely to the considerable expansion of the frontal cortex in our species. 1. Australopithecus robustus 2. Homo habilis 3. Homo erectus4. Homo sapiens neanderthalensis 5. Homo sapiens sapiens

  13. LMO4= aszimmetrikus a két féltekében

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