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NGO Non governmental organization
NGO • A non-governmental organization (NGO) is a legally constituted organization created by private organizations or people with no participation or representation of any government. In the cases in which NGOs are funded totally or partially by governments, the NGO maintains its non-governmental status insofar as it excludes government representatives from membership in the organization • The number of internationally operating NGOs is estimated at 40,000.[1] National numbers are even higher: Russia has 277,000 NGOs.[2]India is estimated to have between 1 million and 2 million NGOs
NGO Acronyms 101 • BINGO is short for business-oriented international NGO, or big international NGO; • CSO, short for civil society organization; • ENGO, short for environmental NGO, such as Global 2000; • GONGOs are government-operated NGOs, which may have been set up by governments to look like NGOs in order to qualify for outside aid or promote the interests of the government in question; • INGO stands for international NGO; • QUANGOs are quasi-autonomous non-governmental organisations, such as the International Organization for Standardization (ISO). (The ISO is actually not purely an NGO, since its membership is by nation, and each nation is represented by what the ISO Council determines to be the 'most broadly representative' standardisation body of a nation. That body might itself be a nongovernmental organisation; for example, the United States is represented in ISO by the American National Standards Institute, which is independent of the federal government. However, other countries can be represented by national governmental agencies; this is the trend in Europe.) • TANGO, short for technical assistance NGO
What do they do • Operational • Advocacy
Location, • 200 Countries
A world of trouble… Balkans >Bosnia >Kosovo >Macedonia • Natural Disasters • Wars • International Payback Afghan Honduras Mozambique
International Donors • World Bank • IFC • USAID • Friendly Governments • Unfriendly Governments
Operatives DART LAMP START RAMP HDP MCP SMART KBS
NGO Food Business • Disaster/Humanitarian Relief • Program Monetization • Further Processing • In-country sourcing
The Land of Opportunity • 1989 – Uzbekistan trade • 2000- Northern Alliance/Taliban Alliance • 2001 – Non Governmental Organization Founded in between meetings of the R & DA in Richmond, Virginia, Winter 2001
The Road to Lashgar Gah? • 1980- Irrigation Development • 1990 – Produces 90% of World’s Opium Poppy • 2001 – CADG HQ • 2007 – Outside of govt. control >80,000 population >No running water, electricity >3 Mercedes Benz Dealerships Hellmand River
CADG • Kabul • Kandahar • Lashgar Gah
On the front lines. BBC- “The only thing standing between the Taliban Opium Empire and Afghanistan is CADG.” Governor of Hellmand Province – CADG is the only organization that is helping CBC-
Situation • $12 Billion opium poppy production • $75 million to Afghan farmers. • Region run by tribal lords • 200 km to Pakistani border Challenges: • Demonstrate successful agricultural production to encourage farmers to convert to long term, legal businesses. • Pomegranates • Shindokhani Grapes
Shindokhani Raisins • Shade dried/green • Medicinal in India • 6 x value of world traded dried fruits
Kischmish Khana Before 4 mt per year 1 cycle After 32 mt per year 4 cycles
Pomegranates • No refrigeration • No sorting • No grading • No market • No juice plant • No money 80 percent of the Afghan pomegranate crop is wasted.
Pomegranates • Endemic product • World’s finest • World demand • Market impossible • No by products
Iranian Technology $700 of materials sourced locally
Success/Failure • 4,000 mt to Dubai, Malaysia • New juice plant in the works Kandahar’s major pomegranate Growing region was destroyed in battle May 2008.
Security Country’s growth business.
Secure Window or snipers…
Pertinence • In the field • Outside the base
Survival • Go Toyota! • No Rambo toys • No convoys • Watch the beggars • No schedule • Help them make money