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Sold by Patricia McCormick. Unit Intro . Nepal – where the story begins . At the beginning of the novel, Lakshmi lives in rural, mountainous Nepal, which is a small country in South Asia. . India – where Lakshmi goes when she is SOLD . Population = 1.2 billion
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Sold by Patricia McCormick Unit Intro
Nepal – where the story begins • At the beginning of the novel, Lakshmi lives in rural, mountainous Nepal, which is a small country in South Asia.
India – where Lakshmi goes when she is SOLD • Population = 1.2 billion • That’s almost 4 times the size of the United States! • Religions • Hindu (74.0%) • Muslim (14%) • Christian (7.%) • Sikh (1.9%) • Buddhist, Jain and Parsi (2.5%)
India Politics and Geography Thar Desert Valley of Flowers National Park • Government is democratic • Climate is varying and includes • Rainforests • Deserts • Mountains • Glaciers
Monsoons and Dr0ught • Monsoons = season winds and heavy rainfall • Drought= period of severe dryness and lack of rain
Food in India • Most Indians do not eat beef as the animal is venerated in Hinduism. • The cow is considered to be a sacred animal because people consume its milk. • Yogurt is a common food of India. • Lassis, made of yogurt, spices, and fruit, are common drinks.
Clothing in India • Men wear the sherwani, which is a knee-length garment similar to a coat. • Women wear saris , which can be worn many ways. They are designed to highlight a woman’s gracefulness.
Indian Social Customs • Why do you often see an Indian woman with a red dot on her forehead? • The “dot” is called a bindi. • In older times, the red dot was a symbol of a woman’s marriage. • Bindis today are worn throughout South Asia by women and girls and no longer signify age, marital status, religious background or ethnic affiliation. • The bindi has become a decorative item and is no longer restricted in colour or shape.
Gender in India • How do Indian men and women behave in their social context? • Indians usually maintain a social distance with members of the opposite sex (about an arm's length away). • If you observe a step backward when you stand too close to Indians friends, it probably does not mean that you have bad breath, it may mean that you have invaded their personal space. • Affection in public is avoided between even husband and wife.
Economics in India • India is defined by a caste system • social hierarchy is very important • also very restrictive • Poverty in India is widespread, as India is estimated to have a third of the world's poor. • Causes of poverty in India • large population • low literacy (ability to read) • the caste system in India also makes changing one’s social class difficult • the role of women in Indian society - compared to boys, far fewer girls are enrolled in the schools, and many of them drop out in order to work to make money.
Marriage in India • Traditionally, Hindu parents look for a prospective match for their son/daughter from their own community also known as arranged marriage. • Failure to arrange a match for a daughter is a source of stress and sometimes shame for the family. • In many south Asian countries, the bride’s family is expected to pay a dowry to the husband’s family. • Dowry = money, goods, or estate that a woman brings to her husband in marriage. • One of the basic functions of a dowry has been to serve as a form of protection for the wife against the possibility of ill treatment by her husband and his family. • If a woman’s family cannot provide a dowry, their daughter may not be able to marry, causing shame to the family.
Religion • Most Indians practice Hinduism • Oldest living religion • Over 1 billion followers • Religious Beliefs • No eternal hell / no damnation • Each soul is free to find his own way • Life is cyclical and God recreates
Hinduism in Daily Life • Hindus are generously tolerant of other faiths. • karma = the law of cause and effect by which each individual creates his own destiny by his thoughts, words and deeds. • Reincarnation = soul reincarnates, evolving through many births until all karmas have been resolved, and moksha, liberation from the cycle of rebirth, is attained. Not a single soul will be deprived of this destiny. • Hindus prefer cremation of the body upon death, rather than burial, believing that the soul lives on and will inhabit a new body on Earth. • Hindus believe that all life is sacred, to be loved and revered, and therefore practice ahimsa, noninjury / nonviolence.
Lakshmi • Lakshmi, the main character, is named after the Hindu goddess Lakshmi. • Lakshmi is the Hindu goddess of wealth, prosperity (both material and spiritual), light, wisdom, fortune, fertility, generosity and courage; and the embodiment of beauty, grace and charm.