180 likes | 742 Views
Stroke: A process improvement project. Niloufar Hadidi, APRN, BC Neuroscience Clinical Nurse Specialist PhD student, University of Minnesota School of Nursing. Statistics. 3 rd leading cause of death in the United States 1 1 st leading cause of long term disability 1
E N D
Stroke: A process improvement project Niloufar Hadidi, APRN, BC Neuroscience Clinical Nurse Specialist PhD student, University of Minnesota School of Nursing
Statistics • 3rd leading cause of death in the United States 1 • 1st leading cause of long term disability 1 • 700,000 Americans 1 • Leading cause of serious long term disability 1 • Cost: $57.9 billion per year 1
Current Situation • 2-3 percent of stroke patients currently receive t-PA 2 • Nationally, only 26% of the population can name the most commonly recognized warning signs of stroke • Medical professional are reluctant to use the acute care treatment because of its risk and because it hasn’t been used extensively
Primary Stroke Center • The extreme sensitivity of neuronal tissues to ischemia mandates that stroke be treated as emergency2 • Primary stroke center (PSC) was specifically assigned by Brain Attack Coalition for hospitals that develop an infrastructure necessary to care for stroke patients in a timely manner2 • Recent articles regarding PSC
Gap Analysis 2 • Acute stroke team • Written Care Protocols • Emergency Medical Services • Stroke Unit • Neurosurgical Services • Neuroimaging/lab • Database • Educational programs
DVT ProphylaxisUniversity of Minnesota Medical CenterTime Period: Q1 2004 - Q1 2005
AntithromDC: Discharged on AntithromboticsUniversity of Minnesota Medical CenterTime Period: Q1 2004 - Q1 2005
Rehab:A Plan for Rehabilitation was ConsideredUniversity of Minnesota Medical CenterTime Period: Q1 2004 - Q1 2005
Afib:Patients with Atrial Fibrillation Receiving Anticoagulation TherapyUniversity of Minnesota Medical CenterTime period: Q1 2004 - Q1 2005
TPAconsid:Tissue Plasminogen Activator (t-PA) ConsideredUniversity of Minnesota Medical CenterTime Period: Q1 2004 - Q1 2005
TPAadmin:Tissue Plasminogen Activator (t-PA) AdministeredUniversity of Minnesota Medical CenterTime Period: Q1 2004 - Q1 2005
Antithrombotic Medication within 48 Hours of HospitalizationUniversity of Minnesota Medical CenterTime Period: Q1 2004 - Q1 2005
Lipids:Lipid ProfileUniversity of Minnesota Medical CenterTime Period: Q1 2004 - Q1 2005
Dysphagia:Screen for DysphagiaUniversity of Minnesota Medical CenterTime Period: Q1 2004 - Q1 2005
Edu:Stroke EducationUniversity of Minnesota Medical CenterTime Period: Q1 2004 - Q1 2005
Smoke:Smoking CessationUniversity of Minnesota Medical CenterTime Period: Q1 2004 - Q1 2005
Change in practice • Change in standing orders • Development of patient education • Development of stroke website (community outreach) • Development of protocols for patient admission • All leading to change in practice
References • Alberts et al (2000). Recommendations for the establishment of primary stroke centers. JAMA 283(23), 3102-3109. • American Stroke Association web site at www.americanstrokeassociation.org