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Explore the challenges and opportunities of fostering innovation in the Arctic region, focusing on the need to empower local communities by addressing barriers such as lack of educational attainment and infrastructure. Discover strategies to promote entrepreneurship and support sustainable development in remote areas.
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Innovation in the Arctic:Squaring the Circle Dr. Heather Exner-Pirot Managing Editor, Arctic Yearbook Strategist for Outreach and Indigenous Engagement, University of Saskatchewan Arctic Summer College Fellow, 2015
Innovation, Entrepreneurship and the Creative Class • The global economy is shifting from a manufacturing and industrial base to one driven by services and technology. • The new economy is driven by and will benefit the creative class (scientific, artistic, entrepreneurial or technological). • The creative class clusters in large cities. Where does this leave rural and remote areas? Where does this leave the Arctic?
Barriers to Arctic Innovation • Many existing technologies could help address chronic issues of food insecurity, energy insecurity, health and education accessibility, and better quality housing and infrastructure. But: • Lack of educational attainment & STEM proficiency • Dominance of public sector • Conservative nature of rural communities = risk adverse, less entrepreneurial, no capital, prioritize local knowledge • No economy of scale inhibits commercialization • High entry costs in extractive industry • Lack of telecommunications infrastructure
Strategies Going Forward • Governments have readily embraced and supported concepts of innovation, entrepreneurship, commercialization. But it’s hard to “program” this. • Wicked problem – is the solution to make northern communities more like urban areas? • Need to build capacity amongst Northerners themselves to identify, develop and commercialize innovations that support northern living. Education, networks, and regional economies are being promoted.