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Wednesday , 9/8/10. Turn in your Homework Reading questions to the basket Bell Ringer : What was the importance of Hammurabi’s Code and what did it tell us about society? Turn to pg. 72-76 in WH text and complete your Notes on Persia chart-Phoenicians. Phoenicians.
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Wednesday, 9/8/10 • Turn in your Homework Reading questions to the basket • Bell Ringer: • What was the importance of Hammurabi’s Code and what did it tell us about society? Turn to pg. 72-76 in WH text and complete your Notes on Persia chart-Phoenicians
Phoenicians City-states around Mediterranean Ship builders, sea traders Believed to be first to sail around Africa, through the Red Sea and the Straight of Gibraltar Greatest trading city was Carthage on Northern African coast
Politics • Maintained as city-states, never united into a country • First cities in Phoenicia where Byblos, Tyre, and Sidon
Economics • Seafaring traders • Ships • Pottery • Oils • Wine • Slaves • Cedar wood, aromatic, insect repellant, rot resistant • Bible tells of Kings David and Solomon building temples of cedar from Phoenicia
Religion • Worshiped many gods- polytheism • pagans
Social Structure • Social classes • Royalty, merchants, peasants, slaves • Focused on seaports • Supreme crafts people • Wood, metal, glass, ivory • Educators-shared alphabet with traders
Intellectual/ Technology • Phoenician Alphabet • Red-purple dye produced from snails • Exported papyrus • Helped with the spread of cultural diffusion
Arts/Culture • Decorated ships with sculptures of horse heads • Pagan god statuettes • Dyed clothing-royalty
What Happened? • Assyrians captured eastern cities 842 B.C.E. • The Phoenician exiles set up camp in colonial cities on African coast-Carthage • Later taken over by Babylonians and Persians (King Cyrus I)