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Two Revolutions in Russia. By: Madison Bachman. Revolution Rumbling . In March 1917, the first two Russian Revolutions toppled the Romanov dynasty. Moderates pushed for a constitution and social change but czar Nicholas 2 blocked all attempts to limit his authority.
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Two Revolutions in Russia By: Madison Bachman
Revolution Rumbling • In March 1917, the first two Russian Revolutions toppled the Romanov dynasty. • Moderates pushed for a constitution and social change but czar Nicholas 2 blocked all attempts to limit his authority. • Had the secret police and other authorities enforce his will • Revolution was beginning to ignite among the class system
World War 1 Entering • When WW1 began in 1914, Russian armies quickly ran out of supplies, causing 2 million casualties by 1915. • Nicholas 2 went to take charge on the front lines, leaving czarina Alexandra in charge. • People didn’t trust her for she was German born
The “Mad Monk” • In 1916, Rasputin, who was considered a ”miraculous healer” moved into the palace with many of his followers by the invite of Alexandra. • Appointed top positions and dismissed officials • The czarina insisted he had been “sent by God to save Russia and the Romanov Dynasty. • A group of five men planned to “end” Rasputin
A Hard Man to Kill • First, Rasputin was fed poisoned cakes and wine with no effect whatsoever. • Second Rasputin was shot with a revolver but leaped up, grabbed the Prince, and fled. • Rasputin was finally clubbed into stillness and thrown into the ivy Neva River and was found to have died by drowning.
The March Revolution • Workers went on strike, troops refused to fire on the demonstrators, leaving the government helpless causing the czar to abdicate. • Duma politicians set up a provisional government and middle class liberals prepared a Russian republic constitution. • Petrograd and other cities set up soviets, or councils of workers and soldiers • Bolsheviks , a radical socialist group, ended up taking charge
Lenin and the Bolsheviks • Germany helped Lenin, the Bolshevik leader return home from exile to weaken their enemy. • On April 16, 1917 Lenin arrived in Petrograd and addressed his crowd.