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ANATOMIA NASULUI ŞI SINUSURILOR

ANATOMIA NASULUI ŞI SINUSURILOR. ANATOMIA NASULUI ŞI SINUSURILOR. Sindroame fiziologice nazale. Obstructie nazala Congenitale: stenoze sau agenezii coanale Traumatice: traumatisme ale piramidei Inflamatorii Tumorale Sdr. Secretorii Hidroree, purulent, LCR Sdr. Senzoriale

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ANATOMIA NASULUI ŞI SINUSURILOR

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  1. ANATOMIA NASULUI ŞI SINUSURILOR ANATOMIA NASULUI ŞI SINUSURILOR

  2. Sindroame fiziologice nazale • Obstructie nazala • Congenitale: stenoze sau agenezii coanale • Traumatice: traumatisme ale piramidei • Inflamatorii • Tumorale • Sdr. Secretorii • Hidroree, purulent, LCR • Sdr. Senzoriale • Tulburari de olfactie (TCF, boli psihice) • Sdr. Reflexe • Astm nazal, modificari ale ritmului cardiac • Sdr. Vascular (epistaxis)

  3. Epistaxis • Cauza locala • Mecanice sau traumatice (grataj, cocaina) • Deviatia de sept (uscaciune si cruste) • Afectiuni inflamatorii (rinite, corpi straini, etc) • Tumori benigne sau maligne • Anevrisme ale ACI in portiunea intracavernoasa • Cauza generala • Hematologice (coagulopatii, vasculopatii) • Cardiovasculare • Toxice (soc toxico-septic) • Endocrinologice (catamenial)

  4. Tratamentul epistaxisului • Hemostaza locala • Compresiune locala • Cauterizare • Tamponament

  5. Tratamentul epistaxisului • Hemostaza regionala • Embolizari, ligaturi vasculare • Tratament general • Tratament etiologic

  6. PATOLOGIA RINO-SINUSALĂ - EPISTAXIS

  7. Tumori benigne • Papilom – recidiveaza frecvent • Papilom inversat • Angiofibrom juvenil • Osteom • Hemangiom si limfangiom • Chist mucos de retentie • Chist dermoid – la baza nasului (piele, par) – suprainfectie si fistula • Condrom

  8. Tumori maligne • Carcinom scuamos • Adenocarcinom • Limfom • Condrosarcom • Osteosarcom

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