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The Allied Victory. How do the Allies defeat the Axis Powers?. D-Day: Invasion of Normandy (European War). 150K allied troops land: 2700 killed on first day ( D-Day ). July-Aug: one million more Allied troops arrive – Germany retreating.
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The Allied Victory How do the Allies defeat the Axis Powers?
D-Day: Invasion of Normandy (European War) • 150K allied troops land: 2700 killed on first day (D-Day) • July-Aug: one million more Allied troops arrive – Germany retreating • Eisenhower is named Allied Supreme Commander in Europe • June 6 1944: Allies launch an invasion of the beaches in N. France Great Britain
Aug 25: Allied Army liberates Paris. De Gaulle & France are back! • Soviet army slowly pushing from east, liberating concentration camps Map Time! • Allied army pushes Germany back to Belgium D-Day Battle of the Bulge • Dec 1944: last ditch attempt, Hitler decides to counterattack in the west • Battle of the Bulge:Germans break weak American line at Ardennes • VQ1:Describe secret German plan? VQ2:2 reasons why Germans lose • Jan 1945:Allied troops win Battle of Bulge, Apr 45: FDR dies in America
Propaganda minister Goebbels & SS Chief Himmler commit suicide • Feb-Apr 1945: Allied planes bombing cities, 25K killed in Dresden • Late April: Allied troops cross the Rhine, Soviet troops enter Berlin • April 30: Hitler and his closest associates are in his private bunker • After marrying his girlfriend Eva Braun, Hitler & Braun commit suicide Suicide Suicide Suicide • May 7, 1945: Germany unconditionally surrenders to Eisenhower (VE) • Nuremberg trials held to determine guilt of those Nazis captured
The Pacific War • Next, Allies take island of Okinawa, 350 miles south of Japan • Allies & Chinese Army (Mao & Chiang) liberate Korea & China – Japan now using Kamikaze pilots to defend remaining territory • March 1945: After a month of bitter fighting, Allies take Iwo Jima • VQ: How was invasion of Iwo Jima different than D-Day? • Okinawa is one of the bloodiest battles of the war: 100K Japanese & 12K Allied troops killed in a month and a half of fighting • Despite the heavy casualties, Japan refuses to surrender. Allies preparing for a full-scale invasion of Japan Map Time! Iwo Jima Okinawa