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matter. Mr. Dawson’s Science Unit Created by: Mrs. Coliadis Oct. 2010. Chemical properties. The ability of matter to combine with other matter and form a NEW substance with DIFFERENT properties than the original substance. Physical properties.
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matter Mr. Dawson’s Science Unit Created by: Mrs. Coliadis Oct. 2010
Chemical properties The ability of matter to combine with other matter and form a NEW substance with DIFFERENT properties than the original substance
Physical properties A trait of matter that we can observe without causing any change to the object: color, hardness, size, shape and taste are examples
property Any characteristics of an object that can be described by using our senses or measured with tools
Matter Anything that has mass and takes up space
volume The amount of space that matter takes up
gram A unit of measure used in the metric system; a unit of mass The symbol for gram is g.
weight The pull of the force of gravity on an object
Five senses The natural “tools’ of seeing, hearing, tasting, touching and smelling that we use to make observations
wafting A safe way to smell unknown substances by waving air molecules toward your nose with your hand
Physical change When matter changes in shape, size, or phase but remains the same substance
Chemical change When matter changes and the change causes the substance to become a new or different substance
solid Phase of matter in which the molecules are most closely attracted to each other. An ice cube is the solid phase of water.
liquid The phase of matter that has no definite shape, but has definite volume. Water is a liquid—ice that has melted is a liquid.
gas The phase of matter that has no definite shape or volume and the molecules have the most motion.
100º Celsius / 212º Fahrenheit The melting point of water (from liquid to gas)
0º Celsius / 32º Fahrenheit The freezing point of water (from liquid to a solid)
Boiling point The temperature at which a liquid changes to a gas
Condensation point The temperature at which a gas turns back into a liquid
polymer Matter formed by molecules in long chains (rubber and silly putty are examples)
texture The property used to describe how an object feels when touched
magnetism The property of an object that makes it attract iron
luster The property used to describe how an object shines in the light
atoms The tiny particles that make up matter