Organic molecules

1. Organic molecules

2. Objective: I will identify the 4 organic macromolecules and describe the basic characteristics of all 4. • Drill: • Copy the objective • Circle the key words • Define the words you circled. CHECK THE NAMELESS AND GRADELESS WALL!

4. Organic vs. inorganic • Organic molecules • Contain carbon!!!! • Examples: carbohydrates, lipids, proteins, and nucleic acids • Inorganic molecules • No carbon • Examples: water, vitamins, minerals

5. Carbohydrates • Building blocks: Monosaccharide • Function: quick energy, cells walls of plants • Examples: glucose, fructose, starch, fiber, cellulose • Structure:carbon – C , hydrogen – H , and oxygen – O (in a pentagon or hexagon shape); polar

6. Gatorade 01 - Prime • Gatorade Prime

7. Lipids • Building blocks: fatty acids • Function: store energy, make up cell membranes • Examples: Fats, oils, phospholipids, steroids, waxes, cholesterol • Structure:C, H, and O (in chains); nonpolar

8. No fat in gatoradE WHY???

9. Proteins • Building blocks: amino acids • Function: structural proteins (make up skin, hair, bones, etc.), functional proteins (fight infections, break down substances, etc.) • Examples: enzymes, antibodies, collagen, hemoglobin • Structure: C, H, O, and Nitrogen (N); nonpolar or polar

10. Gatorade 03 - recover • Gatorade Recover

11. Nucleic Acid • Building blocks: nucleotides • 3 parts: • Sugar (Deoxyribose, Ribose) • Nitrogen Base • DNA: A-T, G-C • RNA: A-U, G-C • Phosphate group • Function: stores hereditary info, make proteins • Examples: DNA, RNA • Structure:C, H, O, N, and Phosphate (P); DNA 2 strands (double helix), RNA 1 strand

12. Practice RNA strand A T U C G A T U C G T A T A C G C G A T U

13. Proteins Carbohydrates Four CornersDirections: For each statement or picture, identify your answer by moving to that area of the classroom. Nucleic Acids Lipids

15. Makes up the CELL WALL

16. Specialized molecules called enzymes.

17. DNA and RNA

18. MONOSACCHARIDES

19. Eat these before the big game or meet!!!

20. Nucleotides

21. Starch

23. QuickENERGY

24. Source of Amino Acids

25. Hibernating animals need…

27. Made out of Butter???

29. PHOSPHOLIPIDS

30. Stores genetic information

31. Cellulose

32. Stores Energy

33. Dietary Fiber

36. A body builder would consume a lot of these….

37. Builds and repairs tissues

38. Pepsin and Lipase are enzymes in the body that digest proteins and fats.

39. Cell Membrane Structure

40. ORGANIC!!!