370 likes | 685 Views
Days 1-5 Menstruation. Days 6-14 Proliferation. Days 15-28 Secretion. Physiological Changes in Pregnancy. Uterine Growth
E N D
1. Human Reproduction Anatomy, Physiology, PsychologyLecturer: Joan MeadeSeptember 2006
25. Physiological Changes in Pregnancy Uterine Growth Weight from 60g to 600g, size from 7.5 x 5 x 2.5 cm to 30 x 23 x 20 cm.
Cervical changes softens and glands secrete mucus that forms a plug
Ovaries Corpus Luteum degenerates and maintenance of pregnancy taken over by placenta
26. Physiological Changes (contd.) Vagina muscles hypertrophy, blue discolouration, pulsation, white discharge
Breasts tingling, growth of tissue, enlargement, pigmentation, dilated veins, fluid can be expressed
Skin striae, pigmentation
Blood Volume increase, decreased red cell count and haemoglobin, increased fibrinogen
27. Physiological Changes (contd.)
Urinary tract frequency of urination
Skeleton exaggerated posture, loosening of pelvic joint ligaments
Metabolism increased rate
Weight gain (12 kg)
Emotions - labile
28. Psychology of Pregnancy Pregnancy a major developmental step with conflicting emotions dependent upon:
- childhood experiences
- ability to cope
- personality
- life situation
- emotional supports
-wantedness of pregnancy
- state of health
29. Psychology (contd.) Opportunity for:
- fulfillment of wish for creativity, self- realisation, new growth
- sense of joy and wellbeing
Counterbalanced by:
- stress
- conflict
- fear
30. Psychology (contd.) Major developmental and psychologic tasks vary with the stage of pregnancy
First trimester incorporation of the foetus
Second trimester recognition of fetus as separate entity
Third trimester visualisation of self as mother
35. Physiological Changes in Puerperium (period of 6 weeks after delivery) Organs return to pre-pregnant state
Lactation (milk production) is initiated
Recuperation from pregnancy and labour occurs
Bonding with baby takes place
36. Psychology of the Puerperium Postpartum blues are common at about the third or fourth day following delivery:
- crying
- irritability
- anxiety
- forgetfulness
- sadness
(Note: extremes of the above will require medical attention because of possibility of post partum psychosis)
37. Psychology (contd.) Bonding interactions between mother and baby that lock them together characterised by:
fondling
kissing
cuddling
gazing
38. BIBLIOGRAPHY Kindersley, Dorling (1996). The Ultimate Human Body 2.0. London: DK Multimedia.
Masters, W. Johnson, V. and Kolodny, R. (1995). Human Sexuality, 5th Edition. New York: Longman, Chapter 5.
Pernoll, M. (1991). Current Obstetric and Gynaecologic Diagnosis and Treatment, 7th Edition. Connecticut: Appleton and Lange, Chapter 58.