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The Scientific Revolution paves the way for the Enlightenment. Why did the Scientific Revolution come about?. Definition- new way of thinking about the natural world Renaissance inspired Reformation challenged Church/Scientific Revolution challenged science Referenced past if true/false
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The Scientific Revolution paves the way for the Enlightenment
Why did the Scientific Revolution come about? • Definition- new way of thinking about the natural world • Renaissance inspired • Reformation challenged Church/Scientific Revolution challenged science • Referenced past if true/false • Implications with the Church • Fueled the way for exploration • Development of scientific method
Key People of Scientific Revolution Geocentrism vs. Heliocentrism
Jenner Fahrenheit Celsius
Characteristics of the Enlightenment • aka Age of Reason • Height in mid-1700s • Philosophes • Paris • Salons
5 Important Concepts of the Philosophy • Reason- discover truth • Nature- good and reasonable • Happiness- don’t accept misery • Progress- improve society • Liberty- envied Britain
Key People in Politics Francois Marie Arouet “Voltaire”- Raised doubts
Immanuel Kant • One of the most influential thinkers of modern Europe and of the late Enlightenment
Spread of Enlightenment into Art and Literature • Baroque- grand, ornate style; 1600s and early 1700s • Versailles • Bach & Handel • Late 1700s, after Enlightenment ideas- neoclassical • “New classical” • Haydn, Mozart, & Beethoven • Popularity of Novel
Enlightened Despots • Supported philosophes, but not giving up power • Changes made two ways • Make countries stronger • Make own rule more effective • Frederick the Great of Prussia • Joseph II of Austria • Catherine the Great of Russia
Impact of Enlightenment • Challenged long-held ideas about society • Divine right • Union of church and state • Encouraged monarchs to make reforms • Inspired revolutions • American • French • Latin American
Define the word- revolution.What are causes of a revolution?