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General Body Meeting 09.22.11

General Body Meeting 09.22.11. Agenda. Announcements News Updates Macro Update European Renewables UBS Rogue Trading Tata Motors Pitch. News Updates. Operation Twist. FOMC decides to “extend the average maturity of its holdings of securities”

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General Body Meeting 09.22.11

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  1. General Body Meeting 09.22.11

  2. Agenda • Announcements • News Updates • Macro Update • European Renewables • UBS Rogue Trading • Tata Motors Pitch

  3. News Updates

  4. Operation Twist • FOMC decides to “extend the average maturity of its holdings of securities” • “…purchase $400 billion of Treasury securities…” with proceeds from sale of short term securities • Fed out of short term tools; aims at lowering long term rates, flattening yield curve • Citation of dual mandate; inflation not a current concern

  5. Obama’s “Buffet Tax Proposal” • New tax rate for individuals making more than $1 million per year • Obama hasn’t specified a rate or how much revenue will be generated by the plan—is leaving it to Congress to calculate • Many investors pay no more than 15% of income—capital gains, dividends, “carried interest” • Sharpening contrast between Dems/Reps heading into 2012

  6. Renewables - Government LegislationOVERVIEW • Grid Parity Pressure – LCOE* ($/MW) • Conventional Coal – $ 65.3 • Wind – $ 83.9 • Wind Offshore– $209.3 • Solar PV – $194.6 • Solar Thermal– $259.4 • Government Legislation & Subsidies • FiT • RPS • ITC / ITC Cash Grant / PTC • DOE Loan Guarantee Program *Source: Energy Information Administration, Annual Energy Outlook 2011, December 2010, DOE/EIA-0383(2010)

  7. Renewables - Government LegislationEUROPEAN & NORTH AMERICAN UPDATES • U.S. • ITC Cash Grant – 12/2011; DOE Loan Guarantee – 9/2011 • ITC – 12/2016 • RPS Standards boosting renewable energy activity • Brazil • Reverse Auction Mechanism – Tariffs 42% lower than PROINFA • Germany • Retroactive FiT cuts + caps; Expecting further cuts 01/2012 • Accelerated nuclear fears – Shuts 7 of 17 nuclear power plants • Italy • Budget issues along with lack of transparency; retroactive FiT cuts • Spain • Most days of sun in Europe; generous FiT; retroactive cuts; installation caps

  8. UBS Rogue Trader • $2.3 billion loss • 3 Years in the making • UBS Market Cap down 4.4 billion • UBS internal controls questioned

  9. Tata Motors (NYSE: TTM) Miles Moen John Yoshida

  10. Overview • Thesis • Macro Overview • Industry Overview • Business Overview • Analysis • QuanTeam • Proposal

  11. Main Thesis Points • Current short-term risks outweighing long-term potential • Current price level makes investment extremely attractive • Short term play for correction • Geographic and risk diversification for portfolio

  12. Macro Overview

  13. India’s Current Economic Condition • GDP: 1,537 billion dollars • Inflation Rate: 9.22% • Interest Rate: 7.25% • Exchange Rate: 48.98 Rupees: 1 Dollar • Unemployment Rate: 9.4% • Sustained long run growth is expected

  14. Macro take on Auto Industry • Leading export destinations: • UK • EU • South Africa • Need for further infrastructure investment • Impact of oil prices • Indian Automotive Mission Plan • Allow 100% FDI

  15. India’s Middle Class Consumer & Demographics • Average Income in 2011 • *TATA Nano = 100,000 INR 280,000 INR • Middle class size projected in 2025 • *From 50 million in ‘10 583 million • Percentage Poverty decline in 5 yrs. • *(37.2% in ’04 to 32% in ‘09) -5.2% Rapid growth of middle class + Greater demand for individual mobility (i.e. luxury goods) = Rising Demand for Automobiles Over the next 20 years, we expect to see spending on cars growing by 12 percent per year (McKinsey & Co.)

  16. Industry Overview

  17. Auto Manufacturing Overview • Increasingly competitive space • Race to the bottom for lower end cars • Demand factors • Fuel prices • Access to capital • Road infrastructure • Stricter emission standards

  18. Competition • Auto manufacturers are increasingly diversifying • Lots of cars for any given space • Increasing reliance on brands • Sourcing raw materials increasingly important to price

  19. Fuel Prices • Increasing cost of diesel and gasoline • Leads to less demand from trucking companies due to smaller margins • Improving technologies help increase fuel efficiency • Consumers also weary of purchasing gas guzzling cars

  20. Access to Capital • Many purchasers use credit to afford a vehicle • Higher interest rates leads to less purchases • India has been raising rates to combat inflation • Customers also worried about another credit crunch

  21. Road Infrastructure • Improved roads and infrastructure leads to higher demand • Trucking goods becomes a viable alternative • Especially prevalent in developing nations • People need roads to drive on, otherwise no point to owning a car

  22. Road Infrastructure • $105 billion US to be spent over next 5 years to improve roads

  23. Emissions • Countries are implementing tougher emission standards • Requires expensive redesigns of cars and new technology • Will require company’s to change over their fleets of trucks

  24. Business Overview

  25. Tata Motors • India’s largest automobile company • 3rd largest bus manufacturer in the world • 4th largest truck manufacturer in the world • Market leader in commercial vehicles • 3rd largest manufacturer in passenger cars

  26. Subsidiaries • Many subsidiaries and affiliates • Allows world-wide reach • Vertical integration throughout process

  27. India Business • Large industry growth in both commercial and passenger vehicles • 60% market share in commercial vehicles • Continue to expand product offering • Focus on low cost and reliability • Expanding and innovating to maximize growth

  28. Commercial Vehicles • Dominance in market share in all commercial vehicle markets

  29. Small Vehicle Growth • Strong predicted growth in small commercial vehicles • Tata dominates with Ace brand

  30. Exports • Exports of Tata branded cars grew 70% • Mainly to Asian countries • Building facilities in other areas to improve reach • South Africa just opened

  31. Expansion • Significant capacity to expand production to meet increased demand • As macro conditions improve, large uptick in demand expected

  32. Jaguar Land Rover • Acquired in 2008 to complement business • Brings strong brand presence and luxury line • Cutting edge design and manufacturing techniques • Focus on low emissions and clean technology • Bring to BRICs and developing nations • 43% growth in China and Russia • Fleet refresh will lower average model age to 2.5 years

  33. Luxury Growth • Untapped potential in lower luxury • Vertical integration could help undercut competitors

  34. Luxury Growth • Significant expected growth in luxury segment • Lead especially through China

  35. Land Rover Evoque • New Land Rover model looks to be major hit • Already 20,000 pre-ordered, will help volume

  36. Analysis

  37. Summary Financials

  38. Balance Sheet Analysis • Cash and Cash Equivalents: $2.0Bn • YoY Change: +$600MM • Has increased cash position while maintaining debt levels • Current Ratio: 0.80

  39. Stock Price Analysis (1-Year)

  40. Stock Price Analysis (5-Year)

  41. Comparables

  42. DCF Summary • EV/EBITDA Multiple Range: 7x – 8x • WACC: 9% $19.16 – 21.18 • Current Share Px: 16.26 (18% -30% Upside) • As of 9/21/2011

  43. QuanTeam

  44. Tata Motors • Bollinger Bands • Volatility bands placed 2 standard deviations above and below an EMA

  45. Tata Motors • Relative Strength Index (RSI) • Compares the magnitude of recent gains to recent losses

  46. Tata Motors • Williams (WLPR) • Compares a stock's close to the high-low range over a14 days

  47. Tata Motors • Moving Average Convergence Divergence (MACD) • Difference between 26 day EMA and 12 day EMA • Signal Line – 9 day EMA

  48. Tata Motors • Technical Analysis • Thesis • MACD- Shows a significant movement back towards middle ground; upside limited to 5% before resistance • RSI-Middle of the road; neither hints at upside or downside • BOLL-Middle of the road; neither hints at upside or downside • WLPR- Indicates strong upwards momentum over past week; not a favorable entry point • Summary • Not the best entry point after the recent market movement, but upside remains, and chasing a bottom is unneccessary

  49. Proposal

  50. Proposal • Build $3,000 position • Currently less than 10% of portfolio in EM • Short-term Outlook < 1 Year • Revisit after 20% share price appreciation Questions?

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