Expert's Guide to the World of Anchors

1. WEBINAR EXPERTS GUIDE TO THE WORLD OF ANCHORS…

2. Presenter Mr. Tinu Thomas Technical Manager - UAE User ID – fischer MEA > WEBINAR EXPERTS GUIDE TO WORLD OF ANCHORS

3. Time Split Duration of the Webinar – 45 Minutes 11.00 AM Till 11.45AM Question & Answer – 10 Minutes 11.45 AM Till 11.55AM Poll & Feedback Session – 5 Minutes 11.55 AM Till 12.00PM > WEBINAR EXPERTS GUIDE TO WORLD OF ANCHORS

4. For better experience  USE ONLY GOOGLE CHROME OR FIREFOX  DO NOT USE INTERNET EXPLORER  PLS DO NOT DO PARALLEL DOWNLOADS  QUESTIONS WILL BE ANSWERED AT THE END  ALL ANSWERS WOULD BE MAILED > WEBINAR EXPERTS GUIDE TO WORLD OF ANCHORS

5. > WEBINAR EXPERTS GUIDE TO WORLD OF ANCHORS

6. Our locations Founded in the Black Forest Worldwide success – in 47 subsidiaries Brazil Czech Republic Italy Argentina China Germany USA > WEBINAR EXPERTS GUIDE TO WORLD OF ANCHORS

7. Divisions creates comfort and organization in cars – from cupholders to complete multifunctional consoles, for both national and international car manufacturers. offers a unique and complete range of products for the areas of plastic, steel and chemical fixings as well as additional ranges for experts and DIYers. is an intelligent construction kit for children – and much more. Even industrial machines and plants can be simulated into the smallest detail. also gives other companies access to fischer’s outstanding knowledge for the improvement of internal company processes and for preventing waste. develops, manufactures and distributes custom so-called capacitive Touchsystems and Multitouch systems. LNT also develops and produces for all of fischer’s divisions > WEBINAR EXPERTS GUIDE TO WORLD OF ANCHORS

8. What is an Anchor?? A B Anchor bolts are used to connect structural and non-structural elements to the concrete, masonry, boards etc. > WEBINAR EXPERTS GUIDE TO WORLD OF ANCHORS

9. TYPE OF ANCHORS > WEBINAR EXPERTS GUIDE TO WORLD OF ANCHORS

10. Concrete  Resin Bonding Anchors  Expansion Anchors  Undercut Anchors > WEBINAR EXPERTS GUIDE TO WORLD OF ANCHORS

11. Fun quiz!!! Who founded the first Nylon Plug? Prof. Arthur Fischer > WEBINAR EXPERTS GUIDE TO WORLD OF ANCHORS

12. Main Factors Affecting the Anchor Performance Drill Method Base Material Anchor Layout Load Type Load Directions > WEBINAR EXPERTS GUIDE TO WORLD OF ANCHORS

13. Material Anchor selection depends on material The following differentiation is made: Concrete is a material containing cement Masonry is a composite material made from stones and mortar Board elements are thin-walled materials made from plasterboard, hard fibres, plywood etc. > WEBINAR EXPERTS GUIDE TO WORLD OF ANCHORS

14. Material Concrete Concrete comprises two sub-groups: Normal concrete Lightweight concrete > WEBINAR EXPERTS GUIDE TO WORLD OF ANCHORS

15. Material Concrete fails under low tensile loading (approx. 10% of compressive strength). Cracks in concrete from tensile loads. > WEBINAR EXPERTS GUIDE TO WORLD OF ANCHORS

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17. What is the influence of cracks on the performance of anchors ? Anchors suitable for cracked concrete:  The load bearing capacity of anchors, designed for use in cracked concrete, is reduced by approximately 30% compared to non-cracked concrete > WEBINAR EXPERTS GUIDE TO WORLD OF ANCHORS

18. Material Masonry materials Solid blocks with dense structure Perforated materials with dense structure Solid blocks with porous structure Perforated materials with porous structure > WEBINAR EXPERTS GUIDE TO WORLD OF ANCHORS

19. Material Material: board elements The third main group consists of thin-walled materials that are often very low in strength. > WEBINAR EXPERTS GUIDE TO WORLD OF ANCHORS

20. Material Tip for board elements Here, the anchors selected should be those that induce forces through form-fit, e.g. anchored directly on the back of the board in the cavity. Board fixing PD Suitable anchors for this are normally called cavity fixings. Metal cavity fixing HM-S > WEBINAR EXPERTS GUIDE TO WORLD OF ANCHORS

21. Drilling method Impact drilling = Turning motion Hammer drilling = Turning motion Small no. of impacts High impact energy. Rotary drilling = Only turning Motion. Large no. of impacts Low impact energy. > WEBINAR EXPERTS GUIDE TO WORLD OF ANCHORS

22. Fun Fact!!! Prof. Arthur Fischer had more patents than Edison. 1100 Patents! Did you Know? He invented the modern flash light. > WEBINAR EXPERTS GUIDE TO WORLD OF ANCHORS

23. Stress Possible stress directions for an anchor N N R V Oblique tension Tension V V Bending + shear force Shear force > WEBINAR EXPERTS GUIDE TO WORLD OF ANCHORS

24. Stress Stress type Predominantly static load Dynamic load Shock load > WEBINAR EXPERTS GUIDE TO WORLD OF ANCHORS

25. Action and resistance Part of the structure to which the fixture is attached. The most important dimensions are: h Member b Member width b s Member thickness h c2 c1 Spacing s Edge distance c Anchorage depth hef hef > WEBINAR EXPERTS GUIDE TO WORLD OF ANCHORS

26. 1. Required proofs for Tension:  Splitting  Steel  Concrete cone  Pull-out > WEBINAR EXPERTS GUIDE TO WORLD OF ANCHORS

27. ConcreteCo neCapacity N , Rk c Effect of spacing and edge distance on : c) Characteristic edge distance c   1.5 hef a) Characteristic spacing s  1.5 hef + 1.5 hef= 3 hef s c b) For reduced spacing resistance must be reduced accordingly Smin > WEBINAR EXPERTS GUIDE TO WORLD OF ANCHORS

28. Concrete Cone Capacity N Rk c , > WEBINAR EXPERTS GUIDE TO WORLD OF ANCHORS

29. Lets Calculate. What shall be the concrete capacity of a single M10 anchor?? Embedment depth – 100mm Compressive strength Cube – 40 N/mm2 Cracked Concrete Safety Factor – 1.5 30.4KN > WEBINAR EXPERTS GUIDE TO WORLD OF ANCHORS

30. Anchor Pull out Capacity Obtained from ETA Assessment of the Product N Rk p , Calculated from bond strength mentioned in ETA Directly mentioned in ETA document > WEBINAR EXPERTS GUIDE TO WORLD OF ANCHORS

31. Lets Calculate Calculate pull out capacity of M10 threaded rod installed using Fischer FIS EM Plus at an embedment depth of 100mm. Concrete Grade – C20/25 Uncracked Temperature range I > WEBINAR EXPERTS GUIDE TO WORLD OF ANCHORS

32. 2. Required proofs for Shear:  Steel failure  Concrete pry-out  Concrete edge failure failure > WEBINAR EXPERTS GUIDE TO WORLD OF ANCHORS

33. Characteristic shear resistance VRk: Steel failure Concrete pry-out failure  Concrete edge failure       V 5 . 0 A uk f - shear load without lever arm Rk , s S     M M Rk , s   V - shear load with lever arm Rk , s l     V k N Rk , cp Rk c , A , c V 0 Rk                         V V , c ,   Rk c , c , , s V , h V , V ec V ucr , V 0 A V > WEBINAR EXPERTS GUIDE TO WORLD OF ANCHORS

34. Effect of spacing and edge on VRk,c: if edge distance c1 = 100mm Aoc,V = 4.5 x c12 = 45000 > WEBINAR EXPERTS GUIDE TO WORLD OF ANCHORS

35. V Rk c , Characteristic resistance of concrete edge failure Load transmission close to edges: ETAG: Taking loads (e.g. from unfavourable anchors) is avoided through the arrangement of slotted holes in the load direction Slotted holes in accordance with DIN V ENV 1090-1: Length l   2.5 . d1 with d1 ... bolt diameter > WEBINAR EXPERTS GUIDE TO WORLD OF ANCHORS

36. V Rk c , Characteristic resistance of concrete edge failure Load distribution close to an edge: a) Arranged parallel to an edge b) Arranged perpendicular to an edge hole clearance   > WEBINAR EXPERTS GUIDE TO WORLD OF ANCHORS

37. 3. Required proofs for Combined load: Anchor design means that the following proofs are required: TENSION SHEAR N V Sd Sd             0 , 1 0 , 1 V N V N Rd ,... Rd ,... COMBINED         2 , 1 N V or 5 , 1 N 5 , 1 V         0 , 1 > WEBINAR EXPERTS GUIDE TO WORLD OF ANCHORS

38. > WEBINAR EXPERTS GUIDE TO WORLD OF ANCHORS

39. Fischer Professional App www.fischer.ae > WEBINAR EXPERTS GUIDE TO WORLD OF ANCHORS

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