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LEARNING ORGANIZATION. MODELS. Evolution of Organizations (Hitt, 1995). The Learning Organization. Peter Senge, 1990. The Performance-Based Organization. Peter Drucker, 1964. The Bureaucratic Organization. Max Webber, 1947. 1900. 1950. 2000. 1990.
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LEARNING ORGANIZATION MODELS
Evolution of Organizations (Hitt, 1995) The Learning Organization Peter Senge, 1990 The Performance-Based Organization Peter Drucker, 1964 The Bureaucratic Organization Max Webber, 1947 1900 1950 2000 1990
The Five DisciplinesPeter Senge (1990) • Systems Thinking • Shared Vision • Mental Model • Personal Mastery • Team Learning
Learning Subsystems ModelMarquardt (1996) People People Learning Technology Knowledge Organization
Learning in the Learning Subsystems Model(Marquardt, 1996) Adaptive Learning: Experience and reflection Anticipatory Learning: Vision-action-reflection Action Learning: L = P +Q (Prog. Knowledge + Questioning insight) Deutero Learning: Combination of SLL and DLL
Three types of Learning (Argyris and Schon, 1978) • Single Loop Learning • Double Loop Learning • Deutro Learning
Single loop • Adding knowledge, competencies or routines • No change in organization fundamentals • Low level learning (Fiol and Lyles, 1985) • Adaptive learning (Senge, 1990) • Non strategic learning (Mason, 1993)
Double-Loop learning • Correcting of errors by changing organization fundamentals – eg. questioning assumptions • Higher level learning (Fiol and Lyles, 1985) • Generative learning (Senge, 1990) • Strategic learning (Mason, 1993)
Deutro Learning • Combination of single and double loop • Knowing learning needs and creating a learning environment • Learning happens in all organization functions
Organization in Learning Subsystems Model(Marquardt, 1996) Vision Culture Structure Strategy
Knowledge in Learning Subsystems Model(Marquardt, 1996) The acquisition and generation of knowledge Acquisition Creation Storage Transfer Utilization
Technology in Learning Subsystems Model(Marquardt, 1996) Support and integrated technological network, and information tools for learning experiences Technical process Systems Structure
People in Learning Subsystems Model(Marquardt, 1996) Employees Customers Leaders/Managers Alliance/Partners Community Suppliers/Vendors
Developing a learning agendaPeters (1996) • 1 Learning about the participant's own job • 2 Learning how to create alignment between culture and strategy • 3 Learning about the future by exploring the value of techniques for scenario planning • 4 Learning about the operating environment and the supply chain • 5 Learning how to challenge existing schools of thinking and avoid myopia • 6 Developing an organizational memory