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Student:Urcan Sebastian Universitatea : Babes Bolyai Facultatea : Geografie An: III

2.PRINCIPALELE ACTIVITATI AGRICOLE SI TIPURI DE AGRICULTURA. Student:Urcan Sebastian Universitatea : Babes Bolyai Facultatea : Geografie An: III . Cuprins :. 1. Pincipalele activitati agricole 2. Tipuri de agricultura 3.Bibliografie.

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Student:Urcan Sebastian Universitatea : Babes Bolyai Facultatea : Geografie An: III

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  1. 2.PRINCIPALELE ACTIVITATI AGRICOLE SI TIPURI DE AGRICULTURA Student:Urcan Sebastian Universitatea: Babes Bolyai Facultatea: Geografie An: III

  2. Cuprins: • 1. Pincipaleleactivitatiagricole • 2. Tipuri de agricultura • 3.Bibliografie

  3. 1. PincipaleleactivitatiagricolePricipaleleactivitatiagricolecuprinddouamaridomenii: 1.cultura plantelorsi 2. crestereaanimalelor; sinumeroasesubdiviziuni ale acestora

  4. *Sursa: Der Weltalmanach,2005, FichrTaschenbuchVerlag

  5. 2. Tipuri de agricultura • Principaleletipuriactuale de agriculturasuntdiferentiate in functie de nivelul de dezvoltaregenerala a regiunilorsitarilorsi de regiunilenaturale in care se afla situate. In acestsens, existadouamaricategorii(tipurimajore): agricultura de subzistentasiagriculturacomerciala • 1) Agricultura de subzistenta-caracterizeazaregiunile slab dezvoltate, care au terenuriarabile de calitatidiferite, darpredominacelemodeste, cu un randamentredus. • a) agriculturaextensiva, bazatapeutilizareaunorterenuriagricole care pot fiextinsefoartemultteritorial, dar care se bazeazapesoluriputin fertile)) • b) agriculturaaxatapepastoritul nomad: Sahel • c) agriculturaprimitiva(itinerata) • d) agriculturaintensiva din regiunile in care predominaculturaorezului.

  6. 2) AgriculturacomercialaI(caracterintensiv-procedeeagrotehnicemoderne) • a) agricultura predominant cerealiera:agricultura se realizeazapesoluri de ceamaiinaltafertilitate • b) agriculturamixta (culturaplantelorsicrestereaanimalelor) • c) agriculturacentratapecrestereaextensiva a animalelor: cu scopulproduceriicarniidestinatecomercializarii • d) agriculturacentratapecrestereaanimalelor: cu scopulobtineriisicomercializariiproduselor lactate • e) agriculturaspecializatapeviticulturasipomicultura • f) agriculturamediteraneana: are un animit specific rezultand din predominareaculturiiplantelorsubtropicalesi a vitei de vie.

  7. Tipuri de agriculturape Terra

  8. 3.Bibliografie: • AlexandruPacurar (2006), Geografiaeconomicamondiala,edit.PresaUniversitaraClujana • Pompei C. sicolab.(2005) , Geografie(manual cls.aX-a), edit.Sigma • Octavian Mandrut,Geografieumana, edit. Corint

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