4 t h Edition Leisure, Sport and Tourism, Politics, Policy and Planning

1. CABI TOURISM TEXTS 4th EditionLeisure, Sport andTourism, Politics,Policy and Planning A. J. Veal COMPLEMENTARY TEACHING MATERIALS

2. Leisure, Sport and Tourism, Politics, Policy and Planning, 4th Edition CHAPTER 1 Introduction Introduction Defining leisure, sport and tourism Governments and leisure, sport and tourism Framework Perspective Content and structure of the book

3. Definitions • Leisure: 'relatively freely undertaken non-work activity' (Roberts, 1978: 3) • Sport: 'a recreational activity requiring bodily exertion and carried on according to a set of rules' (Oxford Pocket English Dictionary) • Tourism:'the temporary movement of people to destinations outside their normal places of work and residence' (Mathieson and Wall, 1982: 1) Leisure, Sport and Tourism, Politics, Policy and Planning, 4th edition, Veal, 2017, CABI Tourism Texts

4. Fig. 1.1. Leisure, sport and tourism: overlaps Leisure Home-based leisure Local arts/entertainment Local social activity Children’s play Tourism Sport Holidays Holiday activities Sport tourism Local sport Business tourism Leisure, Sport and Tourism, Politics, Policy and Planning, 4th edition, Veal, 2017, CABI Tourism Texts

5. Fig. 1.2. Leisure, sport, tourism and geography Rest of the world International tourism Rest of the country Hinterland Local area Local leisure/sport Day trips Domestic tourism Leisure, Sport and Tourism, Politics, Policy and Planning, 4th edition, Veal, 2017, CABI Tourism Texts

6. Fig. 1.3. Planning environments (a) Single site (b) Urban environment Leisure facility Planning area boundary Visitor/tourist arrivals Built-up area Leisure, Sport and Tourism, Politics, Policy and Planning, 4th edition, Veal, 2017, CABI Tourism Texts

7. Fig. 1.3. Planning environments (cont’d) (d) Urban–rural region B (c ) Urban–rural region A (e) Tourist destination Leisure, Sport and Tourism, Politics, Policy and Planning, 4th edition, Veal, 2017, CABI Tourism Texts

8. Government involvement in leisure, sport and tourism provision: examples • Urban and national parks • Sports facilities and events • Outdoor environment/heritage • Arts and broadcasting • Social activities • Tourism promotion Leisure, Sport and Tourism, Politics, Policy and Planning, 4th edition, Veal, 2017, CABI Tourism Texts

9. Government in the Sport sector (Table 1.1) • Promotion/provision • subsidy/funding to sporting bodies • direct provision of sport facilities/services (usually subsidized) • Regulation/control/prohibition • sports drug-testing • animal treatment regulations • banning of cruel sports • prohibition of performance-enhancing drugs Leisure, Sport and Tourism, Politics, Policy and Planning, 4th edition, Veal, 2017, CABI Tourism Texts

10. Government in Outdoor/environment/heritage (Table 1.1 cont’d) • Promotion/provision • provision of parks and playgrounds • ownership and conservation of natural and historic assets • Regulation/control/prohibition • protective conservation and planning law • protection of rare species • export bans on native species/heritage Leisure, Sport and Tourism, Politics, Policy and Planning, 4th edition, Veal, 2017, CABI Tourism Texts

11. Government in Arts/broadcasting (Table 1.1 cont’d) • Promotion/provision • subsidy/funding to arts bodies/artists • direct provision of cultural facilities/services (usually subsidized) • public broadcasting • Regulation/control/prohibition • copyright and moral rights laws and regulations • licensing of broadcasters • export bans on art heritage • censorship of literature, films/videos Leisure, Sport and Tourism, Politics, Policy and Planning, 4th edition, Veal, 2017, CABI Tourism Texts

12. Government in the Social activities (Table 1.1 cont’d) • Promotion/provision • some direct provision (e.g. sea fronts, picnic sites, community centres) • Regulation/control/prohibition • alcohol licensing/taxation • prohibition of recreational drugs • gambling licensing/taxation • prostitution/brothels control Leisure, Sport and Tourism, Politics, Policy and Planning, 4th edition, Veal, 2017, CABI Tourism Texts

13. Government in the Tourism sector(Table 1.1 cont’d) • Promotion/provision • funding of tourism marketing • ownership/conservation/provision/marketing of natural heritage, arts facilities/services • Regulation/control/prohibition • government trade missions/embassies • airline/air-traffic regulation • immigration/passports • anti-sex tourism legislation Leisure, Sport and Tourism, Politics, Policy and Planning, 4th edition, Veal, 2017, CABI Tourism Texts

14. Government in all sectors (Table 1.1 cont’d) • Promotion/provision • training/education • research funding • charitable status • general enabling legislation for local councils • Regulation/control/prohibition • safety regulations: individual/crowd/venues • town/country planning • noise regulations Leisure, Sport and Tourism, Politics, Policy and Planning, 4th edition, Veal, 2017, CABI Tourism Texts

15. The state and LST: international (Table 1.2) • Activities • international airline regulation • hosting international sporting contests • environmental/heritage agreements • Organizations • International Air Transport Association (IATA) • International Olympic Committee (IOC) • International Union for the Conservation of Nature (IUCN) Leisure, Sport and Tourism, Politics, Policy and Planning, 4th edition, Veal, 2017, CABI Tourism Texts

16. The state and LST: national (Table 1.2 cont’d) • Activities • tourism promotion/marketing • support of elite sports • licensing of broadcasting • provision of national parks • Organizations • national tourism commissions • national sports councils/commissions • broadcasting regulatory bodies • national parks departments/commissions Leisure, Sport and Tourism, Politics, Policy and Planning, 4th edition, Veal, 2017, CABI Tourism Texts

17. The state and LST: regional (Table 1.2 cont’d) • Activities • planning and provision of regionally significant parks, sporting and arts facilities • Organizations • states/provinces (in federal systems) • counties • ad hoc regions Leisure, Sport and Tourism, Politics, Policy and Planning, 4th edition, Veal, 2017, CABI Tourism Texts

18. The state and LST: local (Table 1.2 cont’d) • Activities • planning and provision of parks, and sporting and arts facilities • Organizations • local councils and boards/committees Leisure, Sport and Tourism, Politics, Policy and Planning, 4th edition, Veal, 2017, CABI Tourism Texts

19. The state and LST: single facility (Table 1.2 cont’d) • Activities • development and operation of a single leisure facility/programme • Organizations • anyof levels 2–4 above; trusts Leisure, Sport and Tourism, Politics, Policy and Planning, 4th edition, Veal, 2017, CABI Tourism Texts

20. Public expenditure: England (Table 1.3) Leisure, Sport and Tourism, Politics, Policy and Planning, 4th edition, Veal, 2017, CABI Tourism Texts

21. Public expenditure: Australia (Table 1.3) Leisure, Sport and Tourism, Politics, Policy and Planning, 4th edition, Veal, 2017, CABI Tourism Texts

22. Social/political/economic/management framework (Fig. 1.4) THE ENVIRONMENT THE ENVIRONMENT Socio-political link Organizations Governments Not-for-profits Private companies People/ community THE ENVIRONMENT Managerial link Socio-economic link THE ENVIRONMENT Services/ facilities/ attractions THE ENVIRONMENT Leisure, Sport and Tourism, Politics, Policy and Planning, 4th edition, Veal, 2017, CABI Tourism Texts

23. Perspective • Functionalist • western liberal democracies can operate more or less smoothly • Alternative views: see Chapter 2 • Social democratic • abasically capitalist economy, but with a strong state sector to provide services and manage the economy Leisure, Sport and Tourism, Politics, Policy and Planning, 4th edition, Veal, 2017, CABI Tourism Texts