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Explore the history of computers in college education, from ENIAC to interactive whiteboards. Learn about the impact of plagiarism, filtering, and future issues. Sources included for further reading.
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Computers and College Education By: Alrick Sayasavanh
History - ENIAC (1946) • Electronic Numerical Integrator and Computer • Developed by University of Pennsylvania’s Moore School • First electronic calculating machine • Faster calculations than mechanical calculating machines • Designed for military purposes • Also known as the “Giant Brain”
History - First Computer Science Course (1958) • Allen Newell, Herbert Simon, and Cliff Shaw • “The theory and design of computers” • Carnegie Tech
History - PLATO (1959) • Programmed Logic for Automatic Teaching Operations • Driven by University of Illinois • First Large-scale project for computer usage • Network of thousands of terminals • E-Mail, Games, Tests, Chatrooms, Screen Sharing
History - Computer Science Ph.D (1961) • Systems and Communications Sciences • Computer Science, Mathematics, Psychology, business, and Electrical Engineering
History - Mainframe and Minicomputers (1965) • Mainframe computers - Data Processing System • Bulk data, process control, resource planning, financial transactions • Minicomputers - Smaller versions of Mainframe computers • Little use
History - Fortran (1967) • Programming Language • Taught in universities • Included computer maintenance
History - Undergraduate CS Degrees (1989) • Separated Applied Math/CS Majors
History - Interactive Whiteboards (1991) • Touch-screen boards • Corner-to-corner sensor • Overruled by projectors
Problem - Over Reliance • Calculations • Homework assistance
Solution - Revert • Practice • Tutors/Professors
Future problems - Plagiarism • Text randomization
Future problems - Over Reliance • Supercomputers • All-in-one Access
Future problems - Malfunctions • Corruption
Sources • http://web.csulb.edu/~murdock/histofcs.html • http://ftp.arl.mil/~mike/comphist/eniac-story.html • http://ftp.arl.army.mil/~mike/comphist/91moore/ • https://thejournal.com/Articles/1997/06/01/Computers-in-Education-A-Brief-History.aspx?Page=3 • http://thinkofit.com/plato/dwplato.htm • http://www.slideshare.net/jolinas/history-of-computers-in-schools • http://www.edudemic.com/classroom-technology/ • http://www.computerhistory.org/revolution/birth-of-the-computer/4/78 • http://www.businessdictionary.com/definition/mainframe-computer.html • https://www.cs.cmu.edu/scs25/history • http://library.albright.edu/c.php?g=137558&p=900589 • http://www.dreamviews.com/tech-talk/62133-how-would-i-fake-computer-malfunction.html • http://www.freepik.com/free-icon/tag-search-filter_777474.htm • https://i.ytimg.com/vi/5k_QQV9sj4I/maxresdefault.jpg • http://www.jsums.edu/compscience/files/2014/06/compsc.png • https://static-secure.guim.co.uk/sys-images/Guardian/About/General/2011/3/1/1299006060004/PhD-graduate-007.jpg • http://files.itproportal.com/wp-content/uploads/photos/Mainframe_original.jpg • http://www.pdp8.net/asr33/pics/med/fortran_printout.jpg • http://prof.johnpile.com/wp-content/uploads/2013/03/Online-Degree.jpg • http://www.sbi-bd.com/wp-content/uploads/2013/09/SMART_Board_685ix_-_Left_-_appbaseLarge.jpg • http://www.helpguide.org/images/addiction/boy-on-computer-350.jpg • http://www.southbaytutors.com/images/tutor_student.jpg • https://www.free-hidrive.com/security.html • http://opentypecookbook.com/common-techniques.html • https://pbs.twimg.com/profile_images/1241567586/plagiarism1.jpg • http://regmedia.co.uk/2011/12/14/sdsc_gordon.jpghttp://i.imgur.com/XoP1D5b.png