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Perfect Passive System

Perfect Passive System. How to form it: The 4 th principal part (perfect passive participle) + a form of the verb ‘to be’ How to translate it: Perfect: was ___ed, have been ____ed Pluperfect: had been ___ed Future Perfect: shall/will have been ___ed.

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Perfect Passive System

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  1. Perfect Passive System • How to form it: • The 4th principal part (perfect passive participle) + a form of the verb ‘to be’ • How to translate it: • Perfect: was ___ed, have been ____ed • Pluperfect: had been ___ed • Future Perfect: shall/will have been ___ed

  2. Perfect Passive4th principal part + present of ‘sum’

  3. Things to know: • The participle declines to match the subject • Satura a poeta recitata est. • A satire has been recited by the poet. • Saturae a pueris recitatae sunt. • Satires have been recited by the boys. • Iudex ab omnibus civibus amatus est. • The judge was loved by all the citizens.

  4. Pluperfect passiveThe 4th principal part + the imperfect of ‘sum’

  5. Future Passive4th principal part + the future of ‘sum’

  6. Interrogative Pronouns and Adjectives • Introduce questions: asks for identity • Who loves the teacher? • Whose teacher do you love? • To whom does the teacher give the book? • Adjective in questions: specific identification • Which girl does the poet love? • Which teacher is loved?

  7. Interrogative PronounsSingular (adj. in form same as relative prn)

  8. Interrogative Pronouns and AdjectivesPlural

  9. Interrogatives vs Relative Pronoun

  10. Interrogatives vs Relative Pronoun

  11. Bad Break-up from CatullusFrom Catullus 8 • Vale, puella - iam Catullus obdurat. • Scelesta, vae te! Quae tibi manet vita? • Quis nunc te adibit? Cui videberis bella? • Quem nunc amabis? Cuius esse diceris? • Quem basiabis? Cui labella mordebis? • At tu, Catulle, destinatus obdura.

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