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Survey of Genesis

Survey of Genesis. Patriarchal History. God’s Covenant with Abraham – Descendents in Egypt. Patriarchal History. Jacob/Israel. Survey of Genesis: Patriarchal History. Jacob (28:10-36) Approximate dates of Jacob - ~2006-1859 B.C. Jacob's Ladder Dream (28:10-22)

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Survey of Genesis

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  1. Survey of Genesis Patriarchal History God’s Covenant with Abraham – Descendents in Egypt

  2. Patriarchal History Jacob/Israel

  3. Survey of Genesis: Patriarchal History • Jacob (28:10-36) • Approximate dates of Jacob - ~2006-1859 B.C. • Jacob's Ladder Dream (28:10-22) • Jacob departs from Beersheba for Haran to escape from Esau • God reconfirms His covenant with Jacob that He made with Abraham and Isaac (first of seven revelations to Jacob) • Descendents like dust • God will keep him wherever he goes & bring him back to this land • The land on which he lies will be his and his descendents • Place of the dream was called Bethel which means house of God (Luz) • He builds and alter and pours oil as an offering • First recorded vow in the bible (20-22) • Jacob will be absent from Canaan for twenty years

  4. Survey of Genesis: Patriarchal History • Jacob (28:10-36) • Jacob Works for Rachel (29:1-30) • Jacob meets Rachel, shepherdess, daughter of Laban, Rebekah’s brother (29:1-12) • Jacob agrees to work for Laban for seven years for Rachel (29:13-20) • Marriage feast and Jacob finds he's married to Leah (29:21-26) • Laban agrees to give him Rachel as well for another seven years of work (29:27-30) • Jacob loved Rachel more. • Laban deals deceitfully with Jacob as Jacob had with Esau

  5. Survey of Genesis: Patriarchal History • Jacob (28:10-36) • Children of Leah and Rachel (29:31-30:24) • Leah was blessed by God with children because God saw she was unloved. (29:31-35) • Ruben - "he has seen my misery" • Simeon - "one who hears" • Levi - "attached" • Judah - "praise" • Rachel becomes jealous of her sister Leah (30:1-8) • Gives her handmaid, Bilhah, to Jacob (on my knees = as my own) • Dan - "He has vindicated" • Naphtali - "my struggle"

  6. Survey of Genesis: Patriarchal History • Jacob (28:10-36) • Children of Leah and Rachel (29:31-30:24) • Leah gives her handmaid to Jacob, Zilpeh (30:9-13) • Gad - "good fortune" • Asher - "happy" • Mandrake agreement (Mandrakes help fertility) for Leah gets Jacob • Issachar - "reward" • Zebulun - "honor" • Dinah • Rachel has a son • Joseph – “He will add” (add to me)

  7. Survey of Genesis: Patriarchal History • Jacob (28:10-36) • Jacob Continues to Work for Laban (30:25-43) • After Joseph's birth Jacob ask Laban to let him return to his own home (30:27-34) • Laban wants him to stay and tells him to name the wages (30:27-34) • Striped and spotted sheep • Jacob becomes very wealthy by selective breeding of Laben’s sheep (30:35-43) • Rods in water may have increased breeding (sex drive) • Ultimately give God the credit (see 31:9)

  8. Survey of Genesis: Patriarchal History • Jacob (28:10-36) • Jacob Leaves Laban's Employ (31:1-55) • Jacob leaves with his family secretly (31:1-21) • Jacob hears Laban’s sons complaining about his growth in wealth • God tells Jacob to leave (God of Bethel) • Laban had changed his attitude toward Jacob as Jacob's wealth had increased • Laban had cheated Jacob by changing his wages ten times • God blessed Jacob because he saw how Laban was cheating him (blessed the flocks) • Rachel steals the household idol (teraphim) (31:19) • Went seven days into Gileed – crosses the Euphrates River

  9. Survey of Genesis: Patriarchal History • Jacob (28:10-36) • Reunion with Esau (32:1-33:20) • Jacob sends word to Esau in Edom that he is coming (32:1-5) • Left Haran at age 97 • Gen. 31-36 covers about 11 years • Jacob is afraid when he hears Esau is coming with 400 men (32:6-12) • Splits his household in two groups • Prays to God (32:9-12) • Jacob prepares to meet Esau (32:22-32) • Prepares three groups of gifts for Esau to see on his way to Jacob • Gifts to appease Esau

  10. Survey of Genesis: Patriarchal History • Jacob (28:10-36) • Reunion with Esau (32:1-33:20) • Jacob wrestles with an angel (32:22-32) • Jacob was winning • Asks for a blessing from the angel • Jacob's name is changed to Israel, "he who strives with God or God strives" • Name points to a new relationship with God • From deceiver • To this day Israelites do not eat the sinew of the hip

  11. Survey of Genesis: Patriarchal History • Jacob (28:10-36) • Reunion with Esau (32:1-33:20) • Esau arrives (33:1-20) • Jacob lines up children of the maids first & Rachel and Joseph last • Happy greeting with Esau and introduces his family • Bowing seven times was normal in the culture of that time • Jacob urges Esau to take the gifts (cultural way) • Esau goes ahead, Jacob follows slowly because of children & cattle • Esau goes to Seir (not clear where) • Edom is south of the Dead Sea in modern day Jordan (in movies) • Jordan runs along the east side of the Jordan River to below the Dead Sea • Jacob travels to Succoth between the dead sea and Galilee, east side

  12. Survey of Genesis: Patriarchal History • Jacob (28:10-36) • Jacob's Sons Kill the Men of Shechem (34:1-31) • Dinah is raped by Shechem (same as town), son of Hamor the Hivite • Shechem wants her as a wife so Hamor asks Jacob for his son to marry Dinah (34:23 gives an idea why Abram & Isaac lied when confronted by powerful people) • Jacob's sons are angry about the disgrace so the people in the area offer them a place to stay in their land and to intermarry and Shechem offers any bride price • The brothers hatched a plan (Simeon and Levi) • Demand the men be circumcised as part of the bride price • On the third day when in a lot of pain the brothers kill them and loot their belongings (other brothers help loot)

  13. Survey of Genesis: Patriarchal History • Jacob (28:10-36) • Jacob's Sons Kill the Men of Shechem (34:1-31) • Jacob tells his sons they brought a lot of trouble because others will band together to come after them • The point of this story • Future blessing affected (Gen. 49) • Contrast with Joseph's commitment to God

  14. Survey of Genesis: Patriarchal History • Jacob (28:10-36) • Removal of the Idols (35:1-4) • God tells Jacob to go to Bethel where God had appeared to him on his journey to Haran • Jacob tells his household to remove their foreign gods and buried them under a tree • They give their idols and rings which were in their ears • Remember Rachel had stolen Laban's household idol • Jacob seems to have a renewal of commitment to the one God sense wrestling with the angel

  15. Survey of Genesis: Patriarchal History • Jacob (28:10-36) • God Appears to Jacob Again to Renew His Promise (35:5-15) • People of Shechem feared them and did not pursue them • God renews his promise to Jacob at Bethel (Luz) (9-15) • Name changed from Jacob to Israel, God confirms what the angel had said – Israel = may God contend or rule • A nation will come from him • Kings will come from him • What the Lord promised to Abraham is given to him • Jacob builds an alter to God at Bethel (House of God)

  16. After 20 years, Jacob left for home & was overtaken by Laban near Mahanaim. • Jacob went to Hama (Hamath), Aleppo, and finally Haran. After 14 years, he moved three days’ journey from Laban Jacob ‘s vision prepared him to meet Esau & confirm God’s covenant with Abraham Norris, D. T. (1997). Logos Deluxe Map Set. Oak Harbor, WA: Logos Research Systems, Inc. • Jacob went to Shechem, & Esau returned to Hebron • Jacob left Beersheba via Bethel & probably crossed the Jordan following the King’s Highway to Damascus

  17. Simeon and Levi take revenge for Dinah’s rape at Shechem soJacob moves south & erectsanaltar at Bethel • Then Jacob travels to Ephrath (later known as Bethlehem) Jacob continues his journey on to Hebron (some 50 miles south of Shechem) - Esau & Isaac had earlier moved from Beersheba to Hebron, while Jacob was in Haran Norris, D. T. (1997). Logos Deluxe Map Set. Oak Harbor, WA: Logos Research Systems, Inc.

  18. Survey of Genesis: Patriarchal History • Jacob (28:10-36) • Death of Rachel (35:16-27) • During their journey to Ephrath Rachel dies in childbirth • Has a son (Ben oni - son of my sorrow) father calls him Benjamin (son of the right hand) • Rachel is buried in what is later called Bethlehem (Ephrath) • Ruben sleeps with his father's concubine (Bilhah) handmaid (her sons were Dan and Naphtali) • Why was this event recorded? • Jacob arrives at Mamre where his father, Isaac lives

  19. Survey of Genesis: Patriarchal History • Jacob (28:10-36) • Death of Isaac (35:28-29) • Isaac dies at age 180 • Esau and Jacob bury him • Chronology • Jacob was 120 when Isaac died • Selling of Joseph took place before Isaacs death when Joseph was 17 years old (37:2)

  20. Survey of Genesis: Patriarchal History • Jacob (28:10-36) • Generations of Esau - Edom (36:1-43) • Esau's people became the nation of Edom • Esau separated from Jacob because their livestock could not be maintained in the land they were at • Esau lived in the land of Seir • Descendents of Esau • Esau became the father of the Edomites (36:43) • Moses give explanation of their linage

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