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Unit 7. Sylvia Li Based on. San-Min Textbook Book1 Lesson 7. http://www.brutallyhonest.org/.a/6a00d834516bb169e201543828639c970c-pi. 3. necessity n . [U] 需要;必需品 ( ↔ luxury) @ Water is a necessity of life. No one can live without it.
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Unit 7 Sylvia Li Based on San-Min Textbook Book1 Lesson 7
http://www.brutallyhonest.org/.a/6a00d834516bb169e201543828639c970c-pihttp://www.brutallyhonest.org/.a/6a00d834516bb169e201543828639c970c-pi
3. necessityn. [U] 需要;必需品(↔ luxury) @Water is a necessity of life. No one can live without it. @After Mr. Chou was broke, he could barely afford the basic necessities of life. His salary cannot meet/satisfy his need. @It is necessary for students to study hard if they want to pass the tests. @It is not necessary/unnecessary to please everybody. @ I’ll lend you the money you need, if necessary. @An exam is widelyconsidered a necessary evil. @ Such a busy man as he may not necessarily come to your aid.
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invent vt.發明;(為了欺瞞而)捏造 @Necessity is the mother of invention. @ Chris swore that he didn’t invent the story, and that every word he said was true. @The invention of the Internet has changed the way people communicate. @Thomas Edison is remembered as a man of many inventions. @James Watt was a great inventor who improved the steam engine.
createvt. 創造;(無中生有)創造 God creates the World. inventvt.發明;(為了欺瞞而)捏造 Edison invents the light bulbs. discovervt.發現; 發覺(原本就存在的) Columbus discovers America.
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4. solutionn. [C] 解決方法 @ We must find a solution to this problem, or we will need to change the plan. @ It is probably too late for the team to take three hours to come up with a solution. The problem calls for immediate solution. @ To this day, the mystery of the king's death has not yet been solved. @When you have your finger cut, bathe the infected area in a salt solution.
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7. control vt. 操控,控制;管理,支配 @ The mechanic control that machine with a remote control. @ You have to learn to control your temper or your friends may leave you behind. @ Victor lost control of his car, so it crashed into a store. @ My family was under Dad’s control. Every big decision was made by him. @The game was cancelled because the crowd was beyond our control. @David drove so fast that his car went out of control and bumped into a tree.
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5. mechanicn. [C] 機械工,技工 @ Frank is a skillful and effortless mechanic. He knows almost everything about repairing broken machines. @ My computer has just shut down because of mechanical problems. @ An airplane engine is a complex mechanism.
6. faucet n. [C] 水龍頭 @ To save water, please turn off the faucet when you are brushing your teeth. @ The faucets in the bathroom are leaking. http://www.go4floors.com/images/faucets/dreamline-faucet-single-hole-dlfhd-509-ch.jpg
8. device n. [C] 裝置,設備 @An answering machine is a device for answering calls whenpeople are unable to pick up the phone. @ The fuse acts as a safety device . @ A device,such as a clock or sundial,is used in telling time.
9. represent vt.代表;表示,象徵 @Obama, President of U.S., will represent his country and attend the ceremony. @ The number 666 in Western culture often represents the Devil. @The boss met with a few representatives of the workers to talk about a pay raise. http://res.cloudinary.com/hrscywv4p/image/upload/c_limit,h_540,w_720/qt0vnrmh1exkkqhrvhcx.jpg
10. exhibition n. [C] [U] 展覽會;展覽 @The gallery planned to stage/mount/hold an exhibition of the photographer's works. @The writer’s books are on exhibition right now. @The art museum will exhibit Van Gogh’s paintings next month. http://www.iena.de/uploads/pics/psi_halle13_460_01.jpg
11. internationaladj. 國際的 @ People from different countries joined the international competition. @ The creative device was designed by an international team of scientists. @ An international conference will be held in Taipei next month. @ There have been positive developments in international relations between the two countries. http://www.userzoom.com/wp-content/uploads/2014/12/globeintl.jpg
12. prize n. [C] 獎品,獎項 @ Tom is the fastest runner in the race, so he wins first prize. @ The scientist was awarded the Nobel Prize for physics. The Swedish Academy present it to him. @Although Tommy didn't win the competition, he got a watch as a consolation prize. https://c2.staticflickr.com/6/5317/5843148183_b30094c1cb.jpg
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14. experimentvi. 進行實驗 @ The doctor is experimenting with different types of medicine to see how they work in treating a flu. @ Most people don't agree with experiments on animals because the tests may hurt or even kill them. @ Scientists are conducting/carrying out/doing/performing an experiment in the laboratory to test the effectiveness of this new drug. @ Many experimental studies have shown that smoking is bad for health.
15.chemical n. [C] 化學物質,化學製品 @The vegetables produced on our farms are free from chemicals which are bad for health. @ A chemical change takes place in paper when it burns. @ Our chemistry teacher taught us how to mix the two chemicals safely. http://www.wbcsd.org/rootressources/epicture/1467/image/chemical-formulas-green.jpg
17. convince vt. 使信服,使相信 @Kirsten tried to convince me the story was true, but she couldn’t make me believe what she said. @ The judge was not convinced of the innocence of the suspect. @ It's impossible to convince our boss to agree to this proposal. @ Hank was convinced that his sister had read his letter without his permission.
23. frustrated adj. 失意的,挫敗的 @ The teacher feels frustrated at/with the students’ lukewarm attitude. @ The math problem frustrated Jay. He worked hard on it, but he still couldn’t get the right answer. @ Keith looked at his computer in frustration, because he didn’t know how to fix it. http://cdn2.hubspot.net/hub/238/file-247869616-jpg/images/frustrated-with-sales.jpg
24. damage vt. 破壞,損害 @The town was badly damaged in the earthquake. Many houses were destroyed. @ The scandal has seriously damaged the reputation of the professor. @ Listening to loud music may cause damage to your ears. @ The brain damage has prevented Josh from thinking and talking properly. https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/c/c3/Chapman_tornado_damage.jpg
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25. spread vi. (spread | spread) 散佈,普及;n. [C][U] 塗醬 @ The disease spread quickly throughout the country. @The fire spread from the factory to the houses nearby @ After the meeting, the news spread like wild-fire. Gossip and rumor spread fast enough without helping it actively @ The peacock spreads his splendid tail. @ Debbie used to spread a thick layer of peanut butter on the toast. @ Raymond loves the cheese spread on the bread. It’s delicious. @ Mother prepared a lot for the dinner party. What a spread!
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18. company n. [C]公司 @Bernard works for a computer company that makes and sells laptops. @ The famous company was started in 1960s, but it is now at the risk of going bankrupt. @ Mia and I have similar hobbies. We enjoy each other's company. @ She likes to stay home to keep me company on weekends. @ A man is known by the company he keeps. @ The superstar is accompanied by his wife to the ceremony. @ The singer is accompanied by a famous pianist and musician.
19. success n. [C] [U] 成功的人或事物;成功 @ The party was a success; everyone there had a great time. @ Hard work is the key to success. Perseverance is the only road to success. @ I wish you great success in your endeavour. @ The outstanding salesman succeeded in winning a new contract. @ Elizabeth I succeeded as Queen of England. She succeeded to the throne after Mary died.
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22. service n. [C] [U] 宗教儀式,禮拜儀式;服務,幫助;使用;工作;公用事業,公共服務 @ For some people, church services help them find peace. @ In most restaurants here, there is a 10% service charge included in the bill. @ The funeral service will be conducted/held at nine tomorrow. @ The teacher retired after 30 years of service to this school. @ After we finished the steak, the waiter served coffee and dessert to us. @ Future cell phones may serve as a mobile tourist guide.
20. fellow adj. 同儕的,同類的 @In class, we often share ideas with our fellow students. @ The suspect’s neighbors described him as a nice fellow. @ That fellow is as timid as a rabbit. @ He wanted to change his days off and got a fellow worker to trade with him. http://www.mjcmjc.com/media/catalog/product/cache/1/image/9df78eab33525d08d6e5fb8d27136e95/1/0/107301.jpg.jpg
16. disappointed adj. 失望的,沮喪的 @ Jane is disappointed to find that after three months of exercise, she is not any thinner. @ He was disappointed at /in not getting the first prize, but he'll get over the sense of loss. @ I'm disappointed in my son; he makes the same mistakes over and over again. @ To the fans’ great disappointment, the pop singer canceled the concert.
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13. glue n. [C][U]膠水,黏著劑 @ Ethan is trying to put all the broken pieces of the glass together with a glue. @ Philip glued the pictures onto the wall and made sure they wouldn't fall. @ John’s eyes are always glued to TV; he is such a coach potato. http://taosgifts.co.uk/ekmps/shops/taos/images/strong-bond-super-glue-mr-diy-kingfisher-pack-of-6-tubes-[2]-56582-p.png
21. hymn n. [C] 聖歌,讚美詩 @ When I walked into the church, the people there were singing hymns. @ After the ceremony they joined hands and sang a hymn. https://montalbachristian.files.wordpress.com/2012/02/hymn_sing.jpg
2. sayingn.[C] 諺語 @As the saying goes, “Seeing is believing.” @He quoted some old Chinese sayings to illustrate his points. http://multilingualbooks.com/wp/soundandvision/files/2014/06/chinese_proverb.jpg
2. vocational schooln. [C] 職業學校 3. built-inadj. 內建的 7. Post-itn. [C] 便利貼 8. Art Fryn. 亞瑟‧傅萊(1931-) 9. Spencer Silver史賓賽‧席爾佛(1941− )6. Edisonn. 愛迪生 (1847−1931) 10. bookmarkn. [C] 書籤
5. Germanyn. 德國 Germann. [U] 德國語; [C] 德國人
可視情況補充字尾“ee”。該字尾可置於動詞後方,形成表示「動作接受者」的名詞,與字尾“er”所表示的意思不同,例:◊ train → trainee受訓者◊ employ → employee雇員◊ examine → examinee應試者◊ interview → interviewee受訪者
X 額 外 補 充 boarding school 寄宿學校 secondary school 中等學校 primary school 小學 (= elementary school) private school 私立學校 (= independent school, ↔ public school) special school (為身心障礙學生設立的)特殊學校 middle school (美國為11至14歲兒童設置的)中學
X word file II. The suffix “-ful” The suffix “-ful” means “having the quality of.” It is put at the end of a noun to form an adjective. use→ useful help→ helpful truth→ truthful hope→ hopeful youth→ youthful color→ colorful joy→ joyful cheer→ cheerful 補充
X 額 外 補 充 II The suffix “ful” 字尾“ful”可置於名詞後方,以形成表示「具有…特質的」之形容詞。其相反意思的字尾為“less”。◊ pain → painful 痛苦的 ◊ beauty → beautiful 美的◊ skill → skillful 有技術的◊ peace → peaceful 和平的 ◊ power → powerful 有力的 可視情況補充字尾“-ful”。該字尾亦可置於名詞後方,形成表示「數量」的單位名詞,例:◊ hand → handful 一手◊ spoon → spoonful 一匙◊ mouth → mouthful 一口◊ house → houseful 一屋子
X word file • The suffix “-or” or “-er” The suffix “-or” or “-er” means “a person or thing that does something.” It is put at the end of a verb to form a noun. invent →inventor calculate → calculator act→ actor visit→ visitor illustrate→ illustrator record→ recorder paint→ painter control→ controller 補充
X I The suffix “or” or “er” 字尾“-or”或“-er”可置於動詞後方,以形成表示「行為者」或「行為物」的名詞,也就是「…的人」或「用來…東西」,例:◊ direct → director 導演◊ educate → educator 教育者◊ translate → translator 翻譯員 ◊ sing → singer 歌手◊ dance → dancer 舞者◊ learn → learner 學習者◊ conduct → conductor 導體◊ project → projector 投影機◊ hang → hanger 衣架◊ dry → dryer 烘乾機◊ erase → eraser 橡皮擦◊ cook → cooker 烹飪器具