Bacteria – 2 Kingdoms

1. Bacteria – 2 Kingdoms Eubacteria • Prokaryotic • Cell wall made of Peptidoglycan • Common form of bacteria • Helpful and/or Harmful • Unicellular • A-Sexual Reprod./Conjugation Archaebacteria • Prokaryotic • No Cell Wall • Live in Extreme Environments • Ancient • Autotrophic • Unicellular • A-sexual Reprod./Conjugation

2. Methanogens Thermophiles

3. Tetanus--prolonged contraction of skeletal muscle fibers

4. Strep throat--fever, pain, redness, and swelling of the throat and tonsils.

5. Necrotizing fasciitis--known as “flesh-eating bacteria,” is a rare infection of the deeper layers of skin and subcutaneous tissues.

6. Protista • Eukaryotic • Unicellular/Multicellular • A-sexual Reproduction/Conjugation • Heterotrophic(ingestion or absorption)/Autotrophic • Aquatic • Most are Motile (capable of moving)

7. Euglena

8. Brain-Eating Amoeba

10. What is Fungus? • Have cell walls (Chitin) • Eukaryotic • Unicellular (yeast) • Most Multicellular • Heterotrophic • (Extracellular Digestion) • Absorptive heterotroph • Decomposers, Parasites or Mutualists • Non-Motile

11. Saprophytes • Decomposers • Dead organic material

12. Ringworm - Foot of 77 year old Woman

13. Oral Thrush

14. Advanced Athlete’s Foot

15. Plants • Eukaryotic • Have a cell wall made of cellulose • Autotrophic • Sexual Reproduction • Multicellular • Non-Motile

16. Venus Fly Trap

17. Corpse Flower

18. Animals • Eukaryotic • Multicellular • Sexual Reproduction • Heterotrophic (ingestion) • Motile

19. Animal Kingdom Division Invertebrates: Animals that lack a true backbone examples: Coral, Squid, Worms, Clams, Insects, Jellyfish Vertebrates: Animals that have a vertebrae protecting a central nerve cord 5 classes of Vertebrate Animals: Fish (Icthyes), Amphibia, Reptilia, Birds (Aves), Mammalia

20. The Animal Kingdom species breakdown (without insects):

21. The Animal Kingdom species breakdown:

22. The Vertebrate species breakdown:

23. Fish (Ichthyes) • Bony or Cartilaginous • Aquatic (Salt, Fresh or Brackish) • Scales • Exchange gas through gills • Finned Appendages • Most External Fertilization • Egg Laying • 2 Chambered Heart • Ectothermic (Cold-Blooded)

24. Poisonous Puffer fish Great White Shark Stingray

25. Amphibia • Exchange gas through skin using lungs • Can be on land but must near water to keep skin moist and reproduce • Metamorphosis • Many are External Fertilization • Egg-Laying • Legs to side of body • 3 Chambered Heart • Ectothermic

26. Albino Waterdog Poison Dart Frog

27. Reptilia • Exchange gases through lungs • Scaled skin to keep moisture in • Legs are underneath body • 3 Chambered heart except some large reptiles like crocodiles • Internal Fertilization • Egg-Laying • Ectothermic

28. Burmese Python and Alligator Turtle

29. Birds (Aves) • Exchange Gasses through Lungs • 4 Chambered Heart • Feathers • Scaled Legs • Endothermic (Warm-Blooded) • Hollow spaces in bones • Internal Fertilization • Egg-Laying

30. Peregrine Falcon Big Bird

31. Mammalia • 4 Chambered Heart • Endothermic • Hair • Internal Fertilization • Placental – Live-Birth • Marsupials – Pouches • Monotremes – Eggs • Exchange Gasses through lungs

32. Duck-Billed Platypus Bigfoot Beluga Whale Dog