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Status of Radiation Protection Studies for the Linac4 beam dumps. Joachim Vollaire DGS/RP. Outline. List of beam dumps for L4 commissioning and operation Shielding for12 MeV beam dump Shielding and strategy for 50 – 100 MeV dump Status of main dump shielding analysis (160 MeV )
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Status of Radiation Protection Studies for the Linac4 beam dumps Joachim Vollaire DGS/RP
Outline • List of beam dumps for L4 commissioning and operation • Shielding for12 MeV beam dump • Shielding and strategy for 50 – 100 MeV dump • Status of main dump shielding analysis (160 MeV) • Status of LBS/LBE dumps shielding analysis • Conclusions L4 BCC meeting # 31, 24/22/2011
List of beam dumps for Linac4 • Temporary beam dumps for commissioning at different energies (12 MeV, 50 MeV and 100 MeV) • Main dump shielding with new layout and operational scenario (160 MeV) • LBS and LBE dumps (160 MeV) in the L4 transfer line (commissioning and measurements) L4 BCC meeting # 31, 24/22/2011
12 MeV beam dumps • 12 MeV beam (proton instead of H-) • Average current 6.5 mA (4.05x1013 p.s-1) • Operational scenario (4 weeks 12 h/day) @ 6.5 mA (4.06e13 pps) Beam Beam L4 BCC meeting # 31, 24/22/2011
Residual dose rate 12 MeV beam dump 5 mn cooling time 1h cooling time 1day cooling time L4 BCC meeting # 31, 24/22/2011
50 MeV – 100 MeV beam dump • Re-location of the beam dump from the 50 MeV to the 100 MeV area • Move the dump with part of its shielding to limit personnel exposure • Best shielding material : lowest residual dose rate and activation of the surrounding structures • Operational scenario: • 1 Month of operation @ 800 W/1.6 kW for 50 / 100 MeV L4 BCC meeting # 31, 24/22/2011
Geometry and studied configurations (I) • Shielding on a “Table” • Concrete bricks below the table (prevent tunnel activation) • Shielding on table would move with the dump… L4 BCC meeting # 31, 24/22/2011
Geometry and studied configurations (II) • Steel (iron) good for high energy neutrons • Borated poly. (5 %) high thermal neutron capture cross section • Marble low activation, “shield” the shielding L4 BCC meeting # 31, 24/22/2011
Neutron spectra out of the shielding • Configuration 2 leads to the lowest number of neutrons escaping the shielding • To confirm it is a good shielding looking at residual dose rate around the beam dump L4 BCC meeting # 31, 24/22/2011
Example residual dose rate (8 h cooling) Configuration 1 Configuration 2 50 MeV commissioning Configuration 3 Configuration 4
Example residual dose rate (8 h cooling) Configuration 5 Configuration 6 50 MeV commissioning Configuration 7 Meeting, Date
Example residual dose rate (1 Week cooling) Configuration 1 Configuration 2 50 MeV commissioning Configuration 3 Configuration 4 Meeting, Date
Example residual dose rate (1 Week cooling) Configuration 5 Configuration 6 50 MeV commissioning Configuration 7 L4 BCC meeting # 31, 24/22/2011
Example residual dose rate (8 h cooling) Configuration 1 Horizontal cut Configuration 2 Horizontal cut 50 MeV commissioning Configuration 3 Horizontal cut Configuration 4 Horizontal cut L4 BCC meeting # 31, 24/22/2011
Example residual dose rate (8 h cooling) Configuration 5 Horizontal cut Configuration 6 Horizontal cut 50 MeV commissioning Configuration 7 Horizontal cut L4 BCC meeting # 31, 24/22/2011
Residual dose rate profile (1 day – 1 week) L4 BCC meeting # 31, 24/22/2011
Residual dose rate profile (1 day – 1 week) L4 BCC meeting # 31, 24/22/2011
Conclusions on shielding comparison Configuration 2 best combination for short cooling times Weight ~ 5000 kg L4 BCC meeting # 31, 24/22/2011
Examples of use of Borated Poly and marble L4 BCC meeting # 31, 24/22/2011
Dose rate during transport • Low after week of cooling. • Quick disconnection + shielding (lead) to “plug” the opening in the shielding L4 BCC meeting # 31, 24/22/2011
Dose rate after 100 MeV run 1 month @ 50 MeV + 1 week CT 1 month @ 100 MeV + 1 week CT L4 BCC meeting # 31, 24/22/2011
Status of main dump study • New operational scenario and core design • New fellow since 01/10/2011 (Jan Blaha) working on dump shielding Core Core + shielding (SS/BP/MB) L4 BCC meeting # 31, 24/22/2011
Some preliminary results available L4 BCC meeting # 31, 24/22/2011
Contact with RP colleagues in JPARC M. Vretenar Chamonix L4 BCC meeting # 31, 24/22/2011
Status of LBE/LBS beam dumps Work carried out by H. Richter Gallery and adjacent building Access from Booster side L4 BCC meeting # 31, 24/22/2011
Prompt dose calculations L4 BCC meeting # 31, 24/22/2011
Residual dose rate calculation and optimization Residual H*(10)-rate [µSv/h] after commissioning (1h) Report being written L4 BCC meeting # 31, 24/22/2011
Conclusions • Good progress for the commissioning dumps (12 / 50 / 100 MeV) • Main dump shielding still to be specified (assuming 1 core for the entire lifetime of the facility for the time being ?) • LBS dump study being documented. • LBE study to be performed…. L4 BCC meeting # 31, 24/22/2011