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Ukkxfjd pkVZj. laLFkku dk ifjp;. laLFkku dh vofLFkfr% .
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Ukkxfjd pkVZj laLFkku dk ifjp;
laLFkku dh vofLFkfr% • tuin bVkok eq[;ky;@jsyos LVs'ku ls eSuiqjh :V ij bVkok ls yxHkx 21 fdeh0 dh nwjh ij lM+d ekxZ ij lSQbZ dLcs esa LFkkfir gSA bVkok jsyos LVs'ku gkoMk&ubZ fnYyh eq[; jsy ekxZ ij fLFr gS vFkkZr ns'k dh jkt/kkuh fnYyh o jkT; dh jkt/kkuh y[kuÅ ls tqMk gqvk gSA
laLFkku dh LFkkiuk ds mn~ns';% • xzkeh.k vapy esa fuokl djus okyh 80 izfr'kr xzkeh.k turk dks Hkh 'kgjksa dh Hkk¡fr fof'k"V xq.koRrk;qDr vR;k/kqfud fpfdRlh; lqfo/kk;sa miyC/k djk;k tkuk eq[;r% mn~ns'; gSA bl fpfdRlky; dh LFkkiuk bVkok ls layXu tuinksa ;Fkk vkSjs;k] eSuiqjh] ,Vk] fQjkstkckn] vkxjk] Q:Z[kkckn] fHk.M ¼,e0ih0½ ds tuinksa esa fuokl djus okyh xzkeh.k turk dks ftUgsa fof'k"V bykt gsrq vHkh rd fnYyh o y[kuÅ tkuk iM+rk gS dks lLrk o fo'oluh; mPp Lrjh; bykt lqyHk gqvk gSA bl laLFkku dh LFkkiuk dk lEiw.kZ Js; iwoZ eq[;ea=h Jh eqyk;e flga ;kno dks tkrk gS] ftUgksaus dh bldh ifjdYiuk dhA
laxBukRed <kWpk%'kklh fudk; 'kklh fudk; esa fuEufyf[kr O;fDr gkasxsa vFkkZr%& ¼d½ v/;{k ¼[k½ iz[;kr dqyk/;{k ¼x½ funs'kd ¼?k½ izeq[k lfpo @ lfpo] mRrj izns'k ljdkj] fpfdRlk f'k{kk foHkkx&insu ¼M+½ izeq[k lfpo@ lfpo] mRrj izns'k ljdkj] foRr foHkkx& insu ¼;½ egkfuns'kd] fpfdRlk f'k{kk] mRrj izns'k& insu ¼N½ egkfo|ky;ksa ds izpk;kZx.k ¼t½ jkT; fo/kku e.My dk lnL; tks ml fo/kku lHkk fuokZpu {ks= dk izfrfuf/kRo dj jgk gks] ftlesa laLFkku fLFkr gksA ¼>½ laln dk lnL; tks ml lalnh; fuokZpu {ks= dk izfrfuf/kRo dj jgk gks] ftlesa laLFkku fLFkr gksA ¼´½ ;Fkkfofgr jhfr ls pØkuqØe esa uke fufnZ"V fd;s tkus okys nks O;fDr] tks laLFkku es foHkkxk/;{k gksaA ¼V½ ;Fkkfofgr jhfr ls p;fur fd;s tkus okys laLFkku ds v/;kidksa esa ls nks O;fDrA ¼B½ v/;{k }kjk uke fufnZ"V fd;s tkus okys nks O;fDr
foRr lfefr ¼d½ funs'kd tks lfefr dk lHkkifr Hkh gksxkA ¼[k½ izeq[k lfpo@ lfpo] mRrj izns'k ljdkj] fpfdRlk f'k{kk foHkkx ;k mudk uke funsZf'krh] tks fo'ks"k lfpo dh Js.kh ds uhps dk u gksA ¼x½ izeq[k lfpo@ lfpo] mRrj izns'k ljdkj] foRr foHkkx ;k mudk uke funsZf'krh] tks fo'ks"k lfpo dh Js.kh ds uhsps dk u gksA ¼?k½ nks O;fDr ftudk uke&funsZ'ku 'kklh fudk; }kjk vius lnL;ksa esa ls fd;k tk;sxkA ¼M+½ dk;kZikyd dqy lfpoA ¼p½ foRr fu;a=d tks lfefr dk lfpo Hkh gksxkA
VsfDudy dksj desVh • funs'kd] vkj0vkbZ0,e0,l0] lSQbZ bVkok v/;{k • funs'kd] ,l0th0ih0th0vkbZ0] y[kuÅ lg v/;{k • egkfuns'kd] fpfdRlk f'k{kk ,oa izf'k{k.k] m0iz0] y[kuÅ lnL; • izksQslj ,oa foHkkxk/;{k lEcf/kr fo'ks"kKrk vkj0vkbZ0,e0,l0 lSQbZ bVkokA lnL; • izksQslj ,oa foHkkxk/;{k lEcf/kr fo'ks"kKrk] ,l0th0ih0th0vkbZ0] y[kuÅA lnL;
cksMZ vkQ LVMht] ,ukVeh foHkkx 1- Mk0 ,l0 ,u0 flga] ,dsMfed ,DliVZ] vkpk;Z ,oa foHkkxk/;{k] ,ukVeh foHkkx] th0,l0oh0,e0 esfMdy dkyst] dkuiqjA 2- Mk0 fouksn dqekj] vkpk;Z ,oa foHkkxk/;{k ,oa dUosuj] ,ukVeh foHkkx] th0,l0oh0,e0 esfMdy dkyst] dkuiqjA 3- Mk0 fuR;kuUn JhokLro] lgk0 vkpk;Z ,oa foHkkxk/;{k] ,ukVeh foHkkx] ;w0ih0 fjEl ,.M vkj] lSQbZ bVkokA 4- Mk0 t;Ur oekZ] ysDpjj] ,ukVeh foHkkx] ;w0ih0 fjEl ,.M vkj] lSQbZ bVkokA
cksMZ vkQ LVMht] fQft;ksykWth foHkkx 1- Mk0 lq’kek xqIrk] dUosuj ,oa foHkkxk/;{k] fQft;ksykWth foHkkx] th0,l0oh0,e0 esfMdy dkyst] dkuiqjA 2- Mk0 ,l0 ,u0 flga] vkpk;Z ,oa foHkkxk/;{k] fQft;ksykWth foHkkx] th0,l0oh0,e0 esfMdy dkyst] dkuiqjA 3- Mk0 ,l0 Hkwfu;k] esEcj ,oa vkpk;Z] fQft;ksykWth foHkkx] ;w0ih0 fjE; ,.M vkj] lSQbZ bVkokA 4- Mk0 ,l0 ds0 lUr] esEcj ,oa vflLVsUV izksQslj] fQft;ksykWth foHkkx] ;w0ih0 fjE; ,.M vkj] lSQbZ bVkokA 5- Mk0 dhfrZ tSloky] esEcj ,oa ysDpjj] fQft;ksykWth foHkkx] ;w0ih0 fjEl ,.M vkj] lSQbZ bVkokA s
cksMZ vkQ LVMht] ck;ksdSesLVªhss foHkkx • Mk0 vt; dqekj] dUosuj] vkpk;Z ,oa foHkkxk/;{k] ck;ksdSesLVªh foHkkx] th0,l0oh0,e0 esfMdy dkyst] dkuiqjA • Mk0 dYos tkokn] vkpk;Z ,oa foHkkxk/;{k] ck;ksdSesLVªh foHkkx] ;w0ih0 fjEl ,.M vkj] lSQbZ bVkokA • Mk0 vkfny jgeku] lgk;d vkpk;Z] ck;ksdSesLVªh foHkkx] ;w0ih0 fjEl ,.M vkj] lSQbZ bVkokA • Mk0 ,l0,u0 flga] vkpk;Z ,oa foHkkxk/;{k] iSFkksykWth foHkkx th0,l0oh0,e0 esfMdy dkyst] dkuiqjA
xzhokUl ,.M foftysUl • Mk0 ts0 ,u0 iqjh] izksQslj ,oa foHkkxk/;{k] QkekZdksykWth foHkkx] v/;{k xzhokUl ,.M foftysUlA
vf/kdkfj;ksa dk fooj.k • funs'kd • vij funs”kd iz”kklu • foRr vf/kdkjh • fpfdRlk v/kh{kd • ys[kk vf/kdkjh • iz'kklfud vf/kdkjh • lgk;d ys[kkf/kdkjh • dk;kZy; v/kh{kd • fofHkUu foHkkxks ds foHkkxk/;{k@ izHkkjh vf/kdkjh
vf/kdkfj;ksa ,oa deZpkfj;ksa dh lsok 'krsZ% • laLFkku dh lsok “krsZ ,l0th0ih0th0 vkbZ0 ,oa ,El ds iSVuZ ij ykxw gSA
tu lwpuk ds vUrZxr ukfer tu lwpuk vf/kdkjh@ vihysV dk fooj.k% • Jh d`’.k xksiky] I vihysV vf/kdkjh • Mk0 pUnzohj flag] tu lwpuk vf/kdkjh • Jh ,l0ds0 flag pUnsy] lgk;d tu lwpuk vf/kdkjh
lqj{kk O;oLFkklqj{kk O;oLFkk HkwriwoZ lSfud dY;k.k fuxe fy0 }kjk dh tkrh gS mudk fooj.k fuEuor gSA
jksfx;ks o vf/kdkfj;ksa ,oa deZpkfj;ksa gsrq ifjogu O;oLFkk • jksfx;kssa ds fy, ,EcqysUl dh lqfo/kk iznku dh tkrh gS rFkk dk;kZy; dk;Z gsrq vf/kdkfj;ksa ,oa deZpkfj;ksa ds fy, laLFkku }kjk cl ,oa ek:rh oSu dh lqfo/kk miyC/k djk;h tkrh gSA