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Urinary System. Functions. Filtering blood to remove urea and other waste ---- urea Maintains proper water, salts, and acids in body fluids Remove excess fluids from body. URIN/O & UR/O = Urine & urinary organs Homeostasis- constant internal enviroment. Adrenal Glands. Kidney.
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Functions • Filtering blood to remove urea and other waste ---- urea • Maintains proper water, salts, and acids in body fluids • Remove excess fluids from body. • URIN/O & UR/O = Urine & urinary organs • Homeostasis- constant internal enviroment
Kidney • Kidney-REN/o NEPHR/o • Cortex CORTIC/o • Medulla MEDULL/o • Renal pelvis
Nephrons • Glomerulus (GLOMERUL/o) • Capillaries • Bowman’s capsule
Ureters (URETER/o) • Urination—micturition-voiding • Urochrome Uro- = urine -chrome = color
Urethra (URETHR/o) • Urethral meatus (urinary meatus)
Urination—micturition-voiding • Urochrome Uro- = urine -chrome = color
Diagnostic Procedures • Catheterization (catherter) • Cystoscopy (cystoscope) • Intravenous pyelogram (IVP) • KUB • Intravenous urography (urogram)
PathologyRenal Failure • Anuria • Uremia • Renal Failure (kidney failure) • acute • chronic
Pathology • Nephrotic syndrome • Nephrosis • Nephropathy
Pathology Kidneys • Nephritis • Nephrectasis • Nephroptosis • Renal colic • Hydronephrosis • Pyelonephritis • Pyelitis
PathologyStones • Calculus (LITH/o- -LITHIASIS) • Nephrolith • Nephrolithiasis • Ureterolith • cystolith
PathologyUreters • Ureterectasis • Ureterostenosis • hydroureter
PathologyUrinary Bladder • Cystalgia • Interstitial cystitis • Urinary tract infection UTI • Cystocele • cystorrhagia
PathologyUretha • Urethralgia • Urethritis • Urethrorrhagia • Urethrorrhea • Urethrostenosis
PathologyUrethral Meatus • Epispadias • Hypospadias • parapspadias
PathologyUrination • Incontinence • Urinary retention • Diuresis • Dysuria • Oliguria • Polyuria • Nocturia • Euresis
Procedures used • Dialysis • Hemodialysis • Peritoneal
Procedures usedKidneys • Nephrectomy • Nephrolysis • Lithotripsy • Nephrolithotomy • Nephropexy • Nephrorrhaphy • Pyeloplasty • Pyelotomy
Procedures usedureters • Ureterectomy • Ureteroplasty • Ureterorrhaphy
Procedures usedUrinary Bladder • Cystectomy • Cystopexy • Cystoplasty • Lithotomy
Procedures usedUrethra • Meatotomy • Urethropexy • Urethroplasty • Urethrorrhaphy • Urethrostomy • Urethrotomy