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FERTILITY AND FECUNDITY. Trend: Declining Fertility Why is fertility rate declining throughout the world?. Physical and Environmental Factors In Canada, estimated that 1 in 5 couples is infertile 1) Sexually transmitted diseases 2) Declining Fertility Rates of Men 3) Delayed Motherhood
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FERTILITY AND FECUNDITY Trend: Declining Fertility Why is fertility rate declining throughout the world? • Physical and Environmental Factors • In Canada, estimated that 1 in 5 couples is infertile • 1) Sexually transmitted diseases • 2) Declining Fertility Rates of Men • 3) Delayed Motherhood • Leads to a current trend that is called Involuntary Childlessness • Another social trend is Voluntary childlessness
FERTILITY AND FECUNDITY TREND: INVOLUNTARY CHILDLESSNESS Involuntary Childlessness A) Inability to find a mate B) Infertility due to physical problems • Physical problems such as hormonal imbalance, pelvic infection, low sperm count, hormone deficiency • Many cultures believe that having children is important. • Israel- a marriage that lasts for 10 years without children is grounds for divorce. Why do you think the birth of children is so important in some cultures?
FERTILITY AND FECUNDITY TREND: VOLUNTARY CHILDLESSNESS • Voluntary childlessness is when couples decide actively not to have children. • How does society view couples who choose not to have children?