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The Present Perfect tense How and when to use it

The Present Perfect tense How and when to use it. استخدامات الحاضر التام. له استخدامات كثيرة وبشكل عام تدل على عمل ما بدا في الماضي وله علاقة في الحاضر. 1) عمل ما بدأ في الماضي وانتهى في الماضي ولكن ما زال أثره مستمرا حتى الان.

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The Present Perfect tense How and when to use it

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  1. The Present Perfect tenseHow and when to use it Alnajah JH School

  2. استخدامات الحاضر التام له استخدامات كثيرة وبشكل عام تدل على عمل ما بدا في الماضي وله علاقة في الحاضر. 1) عمل ما بدأ في الماضي وانتهى في الماضي ولكن ما زال أثره مستمرا حتى الان. He has broken his leg. هو قد كسر ساقه. «الأثر: ما زالت ساقه مكسورة ولم تعالج بعد». I have bought a new car. أنا قد اشتريت سيارة جديدة. «الأثر: حصلت على سيارة جديدة». Alnajah JH School

  3. 2) عمل ما بدأ بالماضي ومستمر حتى الان. Alnajah JH School

  4. How to form the Present Perfect? have V3 I We You They They have moved into a new apartment. Alnajah JH School

  5. has V3 He She It He has moved into a new apartment. Alnajah JH School

  6. Past Participles What is V3? • For regular past tense verbs, the –ed form: liked, walked, worked, talked • For irregular past verbs, memorize: been, seen, had, eaten, shown, written (p.205) Alnajah JH School

  7. Do you know the past participles? • Click Here to Find Out. • Click! • Or here! • Or here, too. Alnajah JH School

  8. Key words for present perfect • Already = (adv.) before now I have already finished my homework. • Not yet = (adv.) not before now Scientists have not discovered a cure yet Alnajah JH School

  9. Key words for present perfect • Never = (adv.) not at any time in the past, including now I have never seen such a beautiful sunset! • Ever = (adv.) at any time, including the present ** Used only in questions Have you ever ridden a horse? Alnajah JH School

  10. Reminder about Adverb Placement • With two verbs (auxiliary and main verb), place the adverb between them I havenevereaten raw fish. Alnajah JH School

  11. Key words for present perfect • Before = at some time in the past behind the present time I have been to Las Vegas before. • Several times, many times, a few times, a couple of times, a lot of times = for indefinite or repeated past actions Alnajah JH School

  12. Key words for present perfect • Since and for • Since + specific point in the past when the action started I have lived here since 1987. • For + duration, length of time • I have lived here for 34 years Alnajah JH School

  13. Practice: since or for? _______ 6:00 _______ Wednesday _______ a month _______ November 1 _______ 2004 _______ an hour _______ I was young _______ January _______ 10 years _______ Monday _______ 12 noon _______ I got up _______ 5 minutes _______ four days Alnajah JH School

  14. Need more practice with since and for? • Click Here! • Or here! Alnajah JH School

  15. Online Practice • Simple Practice • Forming Questions in Present Perfect • Change to Present Perfect • More Practice • Still More Practice Alnajah JH School

  16. Any Questions about Present Perfect? Alnajah JH School

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