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Perspectives in Computational Earth System Science. an oceanographer’s view. Aike Beckmann Division of Geophysics, Department of Physical Sciences 21.3.2006. EARTH SYSTEM SCIENCES. ATMOSPHERE (Meteorology, Climatology) BIOSPHERE (Biology) CRYOSPHERE (Glaciology) GEOSPHERE
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Perspectives inComputational Earth System Science an oceanographer’s view Aike Beckmann Division of Geophysics, Department of Physical Sciences 21.3.2006
EARTH SYSTEM SCIENCES ATMOSPHERE (Meteorology, Climatology) BIOSPHERE (Biology) CRYOSPHERE (Glaciology) GEOSPHERE (Geophysics, Geology) HYDROSPHERE (Oceanography, Hydrology) GOALS: comprehensive understanding of the global, regional and local processes and phenomena of the system
EARTH SYSTEM MODELS cosmos.enes.org/ public/project.html
EARTH SYSTEM MODELS ATMOSPHERE LAND SURFACE OCEAN SEA ICE ICE SHEETS BIOGEOCHEMISTRY - based on: coupled prognostic nonlinear partial differential equations - spatial scales: km to global - temporal scales: days to several millennia - configurations: global or regional
STATE-OF-THE-ART • NUMEROUS COMPONENT MODELS ARE AVAILABLE • COUPLING TECHNOLOGY IS AVAILABLE • COMPUTER RESOURCES ARE AVAILABLE • 100 km resolution, decadal studies (global models) • 10 km resolution, decadal studies (regional models) • ROBUST AND FLEXIBLE 2-WAY NESTING TECHNIQUES EMERGE • FIRST PRODUCTION RUNS CAN BE CARRIED OUT
ESMs IN PROGRESS (IPCC WG1, 2001)
GOALS • MORE REALISM = FINER RESOLUTION + MORE COMPLEXITY • LONGER TIME SCALES http://crga.atmos.uiuc.edu/publications/horizons/hires.html 4/3x4/3 4x5
GOALS • A FINNISH COMPONENT: HIGH LATITUDES
METHODS • CONTINUED MODEL IMPROVEMENT • DEVELOPMENT OF PARAMETRIZATIONS • RIGOROUS VALIDATION • PRODUCTION RUNS (e.g., IPCC) • FOR ICE-OCEAN MODELLING ALONE to significantly contribute to international projects we need at least an order of magnitude better turnaround than currently available
OUTLOOK finite elements, adaptive grids http://www.tstt-scidac.org/applications/climate.html
THE END • Thank you !