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Hurricane Tracks. A Closer Look. GIS in Water Resources By Veerender Garg Fall 2004. Parts of Hurricane. 1. Exhaust Hot air drawn into the atmosphere. 2. Storm Clouds Spiral in upper atmosphere.
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Hurricane Tracks A Closer Look GIS in Water Resources By Veerender Garg Fall 2004
Parts of Hurricane • 1.ExhaustHot air drawn into the atmosphere. • 2. Storm CloudsSpiral in upper atmosphere. • 3. EyeCool air descends into the 20-mile wide eye, a low pressure calm center of circulation. • 4.Eye Wall Storm's fiercest winds. Many agree that the most deadly area of a hurricane is the eye wall. • 5.Spiraling WindsIn the hurricane's lower realms, air flows in toward the center and whirls upward.
What Causes a Hurricanes • How long do Hurricanes last? • How are Hurricanes named?
Classification of Hurricanes: • Category One Hurricane: • Wind Speed 74-95 mph (64-82 kt or 119-153 km/hr) • Category Two Hurricane: • Wind Speed 96-110 mph (83-95 kt or 154-177 km/hr) • Category Three Hurricane: • Wind Speed 111-130 mph (96-113 kt or 178-209 km/hr) • Category Four Hurricane: • Wind Speed 131-155 mph (114-135 kt or 210-249 km/hr) • Category Five Hurricane: • Wind Speed greater than 155 mph (135 kt or 249 km/hr)
Tracking of Hurricanes • Methods used: • Remote Sensing data • Data collected from Hurricane Hunters • Radars A radar image showing Charley Hurricane 2004
My approach using GIS I have used GIS to draw the tracks of Various Hurricanes. • Acquiring Data: National Hurricane Center • Data Used 1995-2002
Steps Involved • Downloading the data into a Microsoft Excel Sheet • Sorting the data to fit the GIS formats • Getting the World Map
Importing the Excel sheets into GIS • Creating a Shape file • Creating a New Geo database • Clipping the Part of World where Hurricanes Strike • Extracting the US Cities struck between 1995-2002 • Generating a Time Series • Showing the Time series Variation Using Tracking Analyst
The Highlighted area shows the states that were struck by Hurricanes during 1995 - 2002
Conclusions • Possibilities of an area being hit by Hurricanes • Is there a Particular Trend
Places where Hurricanes struck more often within USA between 1995 - 2002 A table showing the States where Hurricanes have struck mostly in USA between 1995 - 2002
Some fields where such Information be used • Investments • By Finance companies • Building purposes • Deciding the Economy
Questions …… Suggestion……. Thank You!