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Maritime Command HQ Naples. COE CJOS/CSW Conference “NATO Operations & their contribution to Maritime Security challenges”. VADM Andreas KRAUSE Deputy Commander HQ MC Naples. Maritime Traffic & Challenges. 90 % of World Trade. Maritime Traffic & Challenges. Energy Trade
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Maritime Command HQ Naples COE CJOS/CSW Conference “NATO Operations & their contribution to Maritime Security challenges” VADM Andreas KRAUSE Deputy Commander HQ MC Naples
Maritime Traffic & Challenges 90 % of World Trade
Maritime Traffic & Challenges Energy Trade or Potential Threat ?
Maritime Traffic & Challenges Transport or Trafficking?
Maritime Traffic & Challenges Timely Delivery or Hiding Illicit Cargo ?
Maritime Traffic & Challenges Accident or Attack ?
Maritime Traffic & Challenges Tourist or Terrorist ?
Maritime Traffic & Challenges Fishermen or Pirates ?
Now: Network based >10,000 ships Nov 05: Platform based 300 Ships Sensor Network • Platform-based • Permanently deployed assets • No participation of Non-NATO Nations’ units • No information exchange • Network-based • No permanently deployed assets • Participation of Non-NATO Nations’ units • Improved AIS coverage
Non-Sensor NetworkActors with Common Interests NATO Nations (NATO HQ) International Organizations Law Enforcement Intel Fusion Centre (IFC) Non-NATO Countries NATO Forces TECHNOLOGIES, PEOPLE, NETWORKS, PROCESSES Maritime Industry ACO/ACT NGO PfP Nations Med Dialogue Countries EU (FRONTEX, OHQ, MAOC)
Today’s Maritime Spectrum Trade Mechanisms Hydrographic Survey Refugee Assistance Peacekeeping POWER PROJECTION Deterrence Coercion Combat Ops Against the Land Combat Ops in Land Defence Evacuation Ops Conflict Prevention Support to Peacemaking Peace Enforcement Anti-Piracy Ops Insurance & Broking Search & Rescue Pollution Control Drug Interdiction Maritime Counter Terrorism Fishery Protection Aids to Navigation Port Control & Regulation Disaster Relief Vessel Traffic Services Ordnance Disposal Contraband Ops SEA CONTROL Ops Against Enemy Forces Maritime Trade protection Salvage Embargo Enforcement Oil & Gas Field Patrols Enforcement of Maritime Agreements Consequence Management Support to Counter Insurgency Ops MARITIME MOBILITY MARITIME SAFETY RESOURCE PROTECTION MARITIME SECURITY WAR FIGHTING CIVILIAN AUTHORITIES Relative Effort MILITARY
TODAY CMF IO’S IO’S THE FUTURE CMF EU / UN INDUSTRY INDUSTRY EU / UN LEA LEA NATO NATO UNCOORDINATED COHESIVE Towards a Comprehensive Approach NATO can provide a unifying role • Law Enforcement • Legal Issues • Information Sharing • Co-operation
CONCLUSION / SUMMARY • Comprehensive Cooperation • No one Nation or Organization can do it alone • Flexibility in our responses will be the key element • Prepared but not pre-planned • COE’s have an important role to play • A stream-lined and efficient LI / LL process • We need to use you more and we will !