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Explore key military turning points from American Revolution to World War II, including Yorktown, D-Day, Stalingrad, and more pivotal events shaping history.
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SOL REVIEW IMPORTANT BATTLES IN AMERICAN HISTORY
Where did the American Revolution begin? • Battles of Lexington and Concord
What was the military turning point of the Revolution? • The Battle of Saratoga
Where did the American Revolution end? • Yorktown, Virginia
What happened at the Battle of Yorktown? • The Americans and the French defeated the British
What battle ended the military phase of the Revolution and firmly established the independence of the United States? • The Battle of Yorktown
From what fort did President Lincoln refuse to remove federal troops in April, 1861? • Fort Sumter
Where is Fort Sumter located? • Charleston, South Carolina
What event caused the Civil War to begin? • Confederate forces fired on Fort Sumter
Where did the Civil War begin? • Fort Sumter in Charleston, South Carolina
Name the two most important battles of the Civil War. • Battle of Antietam • Battle of Gettysburg
Which side won the Battle of Antietam? • The North
Where was the Battle of Antietam? • Maryland
What did President Lincoln issue after the North’s victory at the Battle of Antietam? • The Emancipation Proclamation
Which side won the Battle of Gettysburg? • The North
Where was the Battle of Gettysburg? • Pennsylvania
What was the military turning point of the Civil War? • The Battle of Gettysburg
Where did the Civil War end? • Appomattox, Virginia
What happened at Appomattox Courthouse, Virginia in 1865? • General Lee surrendered to General Grant
What event brought the U.S. into World War II? • Japanese attack on Pearl Harbor
What was the turning point of the war in the Pacific? • The Battle of Midway
What was the Allied strategy in the Pacific? • Island hopping
What happened at the Battle of Stalingrad? • Soviet army defeated the Germans • Prevented the Germans from seizing the Soviet oil fields • Turned the tide against the Germans on the eastern front
What was the turning point of the war in Europe on the eastern front? • The Battle of Stalingrad
What happened at the Normandy landings (D-Day)? • American and Allied troops landed in France. • Liberation of Western Europe had begun.
What was the turning point of the war in Europe on the western front? • The invasion of Normandy, D-Day
How did the United States end the war in the Pacific? • Dropped atomic bombs on Hiroshima and Nagasaki