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The Industrial Revolution Spreads

The Industrial Revolution Spreads. The Industrial Revolution Spreads. Learning Points Examine how scientific and technological changes and new forms of energy brought about massive social, economic, and cultural change during the Industrial Revolution. The Industrial Revolution Spreads.

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The Industrial Revolution Spreads

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  1. The Industrial Revolution Spreads

  2. The Industrial Revolution Spreads • Learning Points • Examine how scientific and technological changes and new forms of energy brought about massive social, economic, and cultural change during the Industrial Revolution.

  3. The Industrial Revolution Spreads • As the Industrial Revolution spread in the 1800s: • Other nations took the lead from Britain • Iron gave way to steel • Steam gave way to electricity • Businesses gave way to corporations.

  4. The Industrial Revolution Spreads • Industrial Revolution spread from Britain to Belgium, then to the rest of Europe.

  5. The Industrial Revolution Spreads • Other nations beat Britain because: • They had more and better coal, iron, and other resources. • They simply copied technology whereas Britain had to invent it.

  6. The Industrial Revolution Spreads • Germany, once unified, became the most powerful industrial nation in Europe. • The USA became even more powerful after the Civil War. • By 1900, the US made 30% of the world’s goods

  7. The Industrial Revolution Spreads • Eastern and Southern Europe developed slowly because: • They did not have the proper resources • They did not have extra capital

  8. The Industrial Revolution Spreads • Why did other nations surpass Britain in the Industrial Revolution?

  9. The Industrial Revolution Spreads • Russia had more than enough resources, but an unreformed political system did not allow them to take advantage of them.

  10. The Industrial Revolution Spreads • Japan had none of the resources needed but rapidly industrialized because of a revolution based on becoming a modern nation.

  11. The Industrial Revolution Spreads • Which two nations became the most powerful industrial nations by 1900?

  12. The Industrial Revolution Spreads • As industrialized nations became more powerful, they were able to dominate non-Western nations and used them as a source for resources.

  13. The Industrial Revolution Spreads • In the 1880s businesses began hiring and training professional scientists and inventors to improve their product. • Science + Technology + Industry = Money and Power

  14. The Industrial Revolution Spreads • Bessemer invented steel, a purer form of iron. • Nobel: Dynamite • Faraday: The Electric Motor • Thomas Edison: • Light Bulb • Motion Picture • The X-Ray Machine • The electric chair • The Phonograph

  15. The Industrial Revolution Spreads • Interchangeable parts were developed to mass-produce goods. • Factories added assembly lines to speed up the manufacturing process

  16. The Industrial Revolution Spreads • Steamships • Transcontinental Railroad • Trans-Siberian Railroad • Otto invented the engine; Daimler and Benz made the car • Henry Ford improved the car, making it affordable

  17. The Industrial Revolution Spreads • Name 2 things Thomas Edison invented.

  18. The Industrial Revolution Spreads • American Wright brothers flew the first airplane. • Telegraphs, radios, and, soon, telephones are invented making instant communication with distant empires possible

  19. The Industrial Revolution Spreads • Business owners sold “stocks” or small amounts of their company to get capital. • As their business became more successful, these stocks grew in worth. • A business with stock is called a corporation.

  20. The Industrial Revolution Spreads • Huge corporations moved to buy out and control entire industries (steel, railroad, oil, telegraphs) • When they succeeded they created “monopolies”

  21. The Industrial Revolution Spreads • What is a monopoly?

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