Unit 3 Industrial Revolution 9.3 and 10.4 Industrialization Spreads

1. Unit 3 Industrial Revolution 9.3 and 10.4 Industrialization Spreads Bellwork: What are your thoughts on evolution? Do you believe it to be true or false? Or somewhere in between? Can you believe in evolution and still believe in a “higher power?” What will we learn today?10.3.2 Examine how scientific and technological changes brought social change.10.3.4 The evolution of work and labor (demise of slave trade; union movement) 10.4.1 The rise of industrial economies and their link to imperialism.

2. Growth of Cities Graph

3. Objectives • Describe the inventions of the 19th century and their impact • Trace advances in medicine and science • Describe the emergence of social services. • Explain the rise of mass culture.

4. Essential Question What efforts were made to fix some of the negatives of the Industrial Revolution?

5. Big Idea • Electric lights, telephones, cars, and many other conveniences of modern life were invented during this period. • Many modern social welfare programs developed during this period of reform.

6. Last third of 1800’s brought technological boom due to inventions (light bulb and telephone), resources (oil, coal, iron), and a large urban population’s consumption of manufactured goods. Cities expanded along railroads Corporations (business owned by stockholders who share in it profits but are not personally responsible for its debts) were formed Big business controlled entire industries (big profits-cutting the cost of production=long hours & low wages) Industrial Development in the U.S

7. Who Invented the Light Bulb? Thomas Edison

8. Light Bulb, Invented by Thomas Edison

9. Henry Bessemer

10. Bessemer Converter

11. Telegraph Machine

12. Western Union Telegraph

13. Alexander Graham Bell

14. Telephone Prototype

15. Who had the first successful manned flight? The Wright Brothers

16. Wilbur Wright

17. Orville Wright

18. Wright Flyer I, Invented by the Wright Brothers

19. Wright Flyer II, Invented by the Wright Brothers

20. Wright Brothers Flight

21. What process made production much faster and efficient? The Assembly Line

22. Impact of Industrialization Western Europe and the United States • First countries to industrialize • Increased their economic wealth • Gave them a head start in becoming world powers • Allowed them to dominate other parts of the world • American Civil War • Disrupted the flow of cotton to Europe • Force Europe to import cotton from Egypt and India

23. Napoleonic Wars widened gap between European countries and Britain Beginnings in Belgium because of iron, coal, and waterways. Germany industrializes scattered industrialization appeared. They also built railroads to link cities/resources. Economic strength lead to military giant Industrialization Reaches Continental Europe

24. Industrialization progressed by region, not country. Serf labor ran factories around Moscow. Growth occurred in France due to railroad construction. Some countries did not industrialize because of delays in social structure, the government or a lack factors of production. Expansion Throughout Europe

25. Industrialization widened the gap between industrialized and non-industrialized countries. To keep factories running and workers fed, industrialized countries required a steady supply of raw materials Colonies were seized for economic resources Imperialism (the policy of extending one country’s rule over many other lands) was born. It was born out of the cycle of industrialization, the development of new markets throughout the world, and the need for resources to supply the factories of Europe. Rise of Global Inequality RAW MATERIALS

26. Transformation of Society • Revolutions in agriculture, production, transportation, and communication • Development of a middle class brought opportunities for education and democratic participation • Changed the lives of people in Western Europe & the US • It gave Europe tremendous economic power • Europe was able to produce goods fast & cheap • Asia & Africa were agricultural based with small workshops

27. Check for Understanding Who owns a corporation?

28. Check for Understanding What are some examples of natural resources?

29. Check for Understanding Where did England get cotton from when the US was fighting during the Civil War?

30. Check for Understanding In what area would Germany eventually become very powerful?

31. Check for Understanding What is a serf?

32. Check for Understanding How did imperialism help the growth of the Industrial Revolution?

33. Check for Understanding How did the Industrial Revolution affect Asia and Africa?

34. Scientific Revolution Charles Darwin (1809 – 1882) • Wrote “On the Origin of Species” • Proposed the Theory of Evolution • All life evolved over the course of millions of years • All species evolved from a common ancestor • Natural Selection • Survival of the fittest

35. Charles Darwin

36. White Peppered Moth

37. Black morph in Peppered Moth evolution Black morph in Peppered Moth evolution

41. Hominids (Apes)

42. Charles Darwin Cartoon

44. Scientific Revolution Louis Pasteur (1822 – 1895) • Germ Theory of Disease • Bacteria causes infections and diseases • Proved that cleanliness helps prevent infections • Pasteurization • Sterilized liquids • Increased the shelf life of milk and other products

45. Louis Pasteur

46. Scientific Revolution Marie Curie (1867 – 1934) • Theory of Radioactivity • Discovered radiation • Discovered the element radium Albert Einstein (1879 – 1955) • E = mc2 • General theory of relativity • Special theory of relativity

47. Marie Curie

48. Albert Einstein

49. Scientific Revolution Sigmund Freud (1856 – 1939) • Raised questions about the human mind • Believed that feelings and memories of pain were repressed in the subconscious • Psychoanalysis • When a therapist and patient probe deeply into the patient’s memory

50. Ideas • Oedipus complex • Freudian slip • Repression • Subconscious • Projection • And all kinds of things I can’t talk about Sigmund Freud