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Unit 1 Vocabulary. Literary Language. Figurative Language and Sound Devices. Diction Alliteration Assonance / Consonance Onomatopoeia Personification Imagery Simile / Metaphor Symbolism Tone / Mood Irony Speaker Rhythm / Rhyme Stanza / Line Inference Types of Poetry: Limerick
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Unit 1 Vocabulary Literary Language
Figurative Language and Sound Devices • Diction • Alliteration • Assonance / Consonance • Onomatopoeia • Personification • Imagery • Simile / Metaphor • Symbolism • Tone / Mood • Irony • Speaker • Rhythm / Rhyme • Stanza / Line • Inference • Types of Poetry: • Limerick • Narrative • Free Verse • Sonnet
Diction • DEFENITION Style of speaking or writing as dependent upon choice of words: good diction. • EXAMPLE • You got a purty face. • Your beauty will haunt my dreams.
Alliteration • DEFINITION Use of the same consonant at the beginning of each stressed syllable in a line of verse. • EXAMPLE Susan sells seashells by the sea shore. Tongue twisters
Forms of Alliteration Assonance Consonance • The repetition of similar vowels in the stressed syllables of successive words. • How now brown cow. • The repetition of consonants (or consonant patterns) especially at the ends of words. • A stoke of luck for just a buck.
Onomatopoeia Buzz Using words that imitate the sound they denote. ZooM • ZIP BOOM
Disney cartoons: Beauty and the Beast, Toy Story, Shrek. Talking Dogs Dancing Frogs Personification The act of attributing human characteristics to abstract ideas etc..
IMAGERY Imagery is the use of vivid description, usually rich in sensory words, to create pictures, or images, in the reader's mind. Examples • He could hear the footsteps of doom nearing. • The taste of sweet strawberries danced on my tongue. • The flash was a blinding array of colors.
Comparison Simile Metaphor • A comparison of two unlike things by use of like or as. Example My love for you is like an ocean. He fights like a lion when in battle. • A direct comparison of two unlike things. Example My love for you is an ocean. He is a lion in battle.
Symbolism • The practice of representing things by symbols, or of investing things with a symbolic meaning or character.
Tone MOOD • The quality of something (an act or a piece of writing) that reveals the attitudes and presuppositions of the author. Writer’s attitude. • A prevailing atmosphere or feeling . The general feeling of the poem. What emotion is the author trying to convey?
Irony • The humorous or mildly sarcastic use of words to imply the opposite of what they normally mean . • An outcome of events contrary to what was, or might have been, expected. Example Alanis Morissette song: Ironic A traffic jam when you're already late A no-smoking sign on your cigarette break It's like ten thousand spoons when all you need is a knife It's meeting the man of my dreams and then meeting his beautiful wife
Self explanatory words Inference: • Speaker- Voice of the written work. (NOT the author) • Rhythm- The beat of the written work • Rhyme-Words that sound the same • Stanza- Paragraph in a poem. Verse. • Line- sentence in a stanza. • To draw conclusions. • To make an educated guess. I can infer they like each other.
SOME Types of Poetry Limerick Narrative • A humorous verse form of 5 anapestic lines with a rhyme scheme aabba. A flea and a fly in a flue Were caught, so what could they do? Said the fly, "Let us flee." "Let us fly," said the flea. So they flew through a flaw in the flue. • Type of poetry that tells a story. • Epic Poems The Iliad, The Odyssey
Free Verse Sonnet • Unrhymed verse without a consistent metrical pattern. • No real rules. • A verse form consisting of 14 lines with a fixed rhyme scheme. Example MY mistress’ eyes are nothing like the sun Coral is far more red than her lips’ red: If snow be white, why then her breasts are dun; If hairs be wires, black wires grow on her head. I have seen roses damask’d, red and white, 5 But no such roses see I in her cheeks; And in some perfumes is there more delight Than in the breath that from my mistress reeks. I love to hear her speak, yet well I know That music hath a far more pleasing sound: 10 I grant I never saw a goddess go,— My mistress, when she walks, treads on the ground: And yet, by heaven, I think my love as rare As any she belied with false compare.