“Grammar to Explain”

1. “Grammar to Explain” • 1. 접속사 and로 나열되는 항목들은 서로 같은 형태인 것이 원칙이다. • * Ladiesandgentleman! (신사 숙녀 여러분!) 단어 and 단어 • * Students must always study in war andin peace. 구 and 구 • * Will you come thereand(will you) play tennis with them? 문(文) and 문(=절) • 2. 접속사 and로 나열된 주어는 복수로 보는 것이 보통이나 경우에 따라 단수 취급 • * To teach and to learn are two different things. =To teach is one thing; to learn (is) another. • * Bread and butteris good for most sick people. 버터 바른 빵 : 전체 개념으로 단수 취급 • * Slow and steadilywins the race. (느릿느릿 걸어도 쉼 없이 걸으면 경주를 이긴다) • * Early to bed and early to risemakes a man healthy, wealthy, and wise. • * Each man and womanhas a car. (사람들은 각자 자동차를 가지고 있다.) • 3. every, each, no 등으로 수식될 때는 단수로 취급한다. • * Every boy and girl in this class is good at math. (이 학급의 모든 소년 소녀는 수학을 잘한다.) • * The poet and novelistis dead. (시인이자 소설가 ; 동일인) • * The poet andthe novelistare dead. (시인과 소설가 ; 두 사람) • * Two and twomake(s) four. (2+2=4) • 4. 명령문 다음의 and : 그러면 • * Work hard, and you will pass the exam. (열심히 노력하라. 그러면 시험에 합격할 것이다.) • = If you work hard, you will pass th exam. • 5. go, come, try, send 등의 다음에 오는 and는 부정사 to 대용 • * Come and see me next week. = Come to see me next week. • 6. 그러나(=but), 그런데도로 쓰인 and • * He is rich, and he lives frugally. (그는 부자인데도 검소하게 산다.)

2. Maxims Introduced by Teacher • Work banishes those three great evils : boredom, vice • and poverty. F. M. A. de Voltaire • For the godless, one and all, are barren, and their • homes, enriched by bribery, are destroyed by fire. • from Job (욥기) 15 : 34 • Scratch my back and I will scratch yours. • Don't aim for success if you want it; just do what you • love and it will come naturally.Robert Frost, USA poet • Good words are worth much, and cost little.[=but] • George Herbert, British poet

3. Maxims Translated by Student • Always aim at complete harmony of thought and • word and deed. Deed follows word and word follows • thought. • M. Gandhi, the leader of Indian liberation movement • Love each other and you will all live. / Fight each • other and you will all die. Ahn, Chang-ho • Ask, and it shall be given you; seek, and you shall • find; knock, and it shall be opened unto you. • Matthew (마태복음) 7 : 7 • A thousand years will pass and the guilt of Germany • will not be erased.Hans Frank, • German politician and lawyer

4. “My Maxim” Activity • 웃음의 효과(Laughter is the best medicine등) • 를 여러분도 영어로 표현해보세요. • Laugh, and the world laughs with you; weep, • and they give you the laugh. • Laugh and grow fat. • <학생영작사례> • Laugh, and your sadness will run away.