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Mughal India

Mughal India. Agenda. Bell Ringer: What is an achievement of the Ottoman Empire? Lecture: Mughal India Taj Mahal and Mughal Art, an interpretation of an Empire. The Good, The Bad, and the Leaders of the Mughal Empire. Akbar Primary Source. Aurangzeb Primary source.

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Mughal India

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  1. Mughal India

  2. Agenda • Bell Ringer: What is an achievement of the Ottoman Empire? • Lecture: Mughal India • TajMahal and Mughal Art, an interpretation of an Empire. • The Good, The Bad, and the Leaders of the Mughal Empire. • Akbar Primary Source. • Aurangzeb Primary source. • Crash Course, the AP Version of Events. (Please take note of bias) HW: Please note Information on next slide. Take a #selfie, photo or write it down.

  3. Information to Know • Chapter 16 reading quiz the first week we return from break. • Project grades will be entered by Friday. • Test corrections inputted during the break.

  4. Rough time in India • From 1000 AD through 1600 AD, ruled by the Mongols, over 33 sultans of Turkish origin, and, Timur the Lame showed up… • “not a bird moved in the city” for 2 months. • 1494, a kid changes everything.

  5. Babur • 11 years old when he took power. • Elders attempted to keep him out, but he built an army and took over. • Strong, benevolent ruler. • He would quell any fear before going into battle. • Unfortunately, son lost all territory.

  6. Akbar (1556-1605) • Grandson of Babur • Allowed religious freedom. • Taxation based on value of the crops. • Anyone could reach a high level office. • Even conquered people. • Militarily strong, used cannons like the Ottomans. • Hindi and Urdu local language. • Akbarnamah • Architecture, intricate stonework with Hindu themes.

  7. Jahanjir and the wife “NurJahan” (1605-1632) • Jahanjir, son of Akbar • NurJahan was the wife, and had the power. (He was the addict) • Brilliant Politician, enjoyed tiger hunting and writing poetry. • Original heir Khusrau, but he rebelled at the thought of one religion in India. • Khusrau would turn to the Sikh’s for support. NurJahan would have them killed.

  8. Shah Jahan(1632-1657) • Brother of Khusrau, and son of NurJahan. • Secured the throne through assassination. • TajMahal constructed for his wife, who died in childbirth. • Extravagance does not filter to peasants, who were very poor. Famine was common. • When he becomes ill, his son seizes power and puts Shah Jahan in prison.

  9. Aurangzeb (1658-1707) • Ruled from 1658-1707. • Expanded the empire, but it became weaker over time. • Oppression common, • No drinking, gambling, and only one religion. • Censors were used to keep people in line. • Additional taxes for non-Muslim populations. • Enemies are everywhere. • Repeated attacks exhaust resources.

  10. Image Interpretation • What is portrayed in the following image? • What does this say about the Mughal Dynasty?

  11. How does this building symbolize the Mughal Dynasty?

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