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Avian Species. Beak no teeth can be used to reduce particle size Esophagus ingesta holding and moistening Salivary Amylase Fermentation in some species. Avian Species. Proventriculus Gastric juice production pH 4 Rapid pass through of food. Avian Species. Gizzard (ventriculus)
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Avian Species • Beak • no teeth • can be used to reduce particle size • Esophagus • ingesta holding and moistening • Salivary Amylase • Fermentation in some species
Avian Species • Proventriculus • Gastric juice production • pH 4 • Rapid pass through of food
Avian Species • Gizzard (ventriculus) • thick muscular wall • particle size reduction (similar to mastication) • nonglandular • normally contains grit • no enzymatic secretion
Avian Small Intestine • Functions in digestion and absorption of feed and nutrients just as in other monogastrics • pH is slightly acidic • Most enzymes found in mammals except?
Avian Large Intestine • Contains 2 blind pouches instead of ? • Mostly water absorption • Some bacterial activity but less than in most mammals • very short in comparison